孔腸科

孔腸科（學名：）是斜睪目之下一個吸蟲綱複殖亞綱寄生蟲的科[2]，是複殖亞綱之下物種最豐盛的一個科，包含有近100個屬、接近900個物種。這上千種物種全在淡水和鹹水生活的真骨類支序魚類身上寄生[3]。

孔腸科
Hamacreadium cribbi
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes
纲： 吸蟲綱 Trematoda
亚纲： 複殖亞綱 Digenea
目： 斜睪目 Plagiorchiida
科： 孔腸科 Opecoelidae
Ozaki, 1925[1]

分類

總科

本科在WoRMS屬於Allocreadioidea總科，但在Bray et al.被劃為獨立一個總科 Opecoeloidea Ozaki, 1925 ，又或屬於 Brachycladioidea Odhner, 1905[3]。

亞科與屬

本科物種尚可分為多個亞科，分別如下：

  • Subfamily Helicometrinae Bray, Cribb, Littlewood & Waeschenbach, 2016[3]
    • Genus Helicometra Odhner, 1902[4]
    • Genus Helicometrina Linton, 1910[5]
    • Genus Neohelicometra Siddiqi & Cable, 1960[6]
  • 孔腸亞科 Opecoelinae Ozaki, 1925[1]
    • Genus Anisoporus Ozaki, 1928[7]
    • Genus Anomalotrema Zhukov, 1957[8]
    • Genus Apertile Overstreet, 1969[9]
    • Genus Coitocaecum Nicoll, 1915[10]
    • Genus Dactylomyza Aken'Ova, 2003[11]
    • Genus Dactylostomum Woolcock, 1935[12]
    • Genus Dimerosaccus Shimazu, 1980[13]
    • Genus Discoverytrema Gibson, 1976[14]
    • Genus Genitocotyle Park, 1937[15]
    • Genus Labracetabulum Reimer, 1987[16]
    • Genus Manteriella Yamaguti, 1958[17]
    • Genus Margolisia Bray, 1987[18]
    • Genus Neodactylostomum Toman, 1996[19]
    • Genus Notoporus Yamaguti, 1938[20]
    • Genus Opecoeloides Odhner, 1928[21]
    • 孔腸屬 Opecoelus Ozaki, 1925[1]
    • Genus Opegaster Ozaki, 1928[7]
    • Genus Paropecoelus Pritchard, 1966[22]
    • Genus Parvacreadium Manter, 1940[23]
    • Genus Poracanthium Dollfus, 1948[24]
    • Genus Pseudopecoeloides Yamaguti, 1940[25]
    • Genus Pseudopecoelus von Wicklen, 1946[26]
  • Subfamily Opecoelininae Gibson & Bray, 1984[27]
    • Genus Bartoliella Aken'Ova, 2003[11]
    • Genus Buticulotrema Blend, Dronen & McEachran, 1993[28]
    • Genus Opecoelina Manter, 1934[29]
  • Subfamily Plagioporinae Manter, 1947[30]
    • Genus Allopodocotyle Pritchard, 1966[31]
    • Genus Anthochoanocotyle Kamegai, 1972[32]
    • Genus Bathycreadium Kabata, 1961[33]
    • Genus Bentholebouria Andres, Pulis & Overstreet, 2014[34]
    • Genus Cainocreadium Nicoll, 1909[35]
    • Genus Choanostoma Yamaguti, 1934[36]
    • Genus Choerodonicola Cribb, 2005[37]
    • Genus Decemtestis Yamaguti, 1934[36]
    • Genus Diplobulbus Yamaguti, 1934[36]
    • Genus Eucreadium Dayal, 1950[38]
    • Genus Fairfaxia Cribb, 1989[39]
    • Genus Gaevskajatrema Gibson & Bray, 1982[40]
    • Genus Hamacreadium Linton, 1910[5]
    • Genus Heterochoanostoma Machida, 2014[41]
    • Genus Hysterogonia Hanson, 1955[42]
    • Genus Jerguillicola Bray, 2002[43]
    • Genus Macrourimegatrema Blend, Dronen & Armstrong, 2004[44]
    • Genus Macvicaria Gibson & Bray, 1982[40]
    • Genus Mesocreadium Reimer, 1987[16]
    • Genus Neochoanostoma Bray & Cribb, 1989[45]
    • Genus Neolebouria Gibson, 1976[14]
    • Genus Neoplagioporus Shimazu, 1990[46]
    • Genus Nicolla Wisniewski, 1933[47]
    • Genus Orthodena Durio & Manter, 1968[48]
    • Genus Pachycreadium Manter, 1954[49]
    • Genus Pacificreadium Durio & Manter, 1968[48]
    • Genus Paramanteriella Li, Qiu & Zhang, 1988[50]
    • Genus Paraplagioporus Yamaguti, 1939[51]
    • Genus Pellamyzon Montgomery, 1957[52]
    • Genus Peracreadium Nicoll, 1909[35]
    • Genus Phyllotrema Yamaguti, 1934[36]
    • Genus Pinguitrema Siddiqi & Cable, 1960[6]
    • Genus Plagioporus Stafford, 1904[53]
    • Genus Podocotyle Dujardin, 1845[54]
    • Genus Podocotyloides Yamaguti, 1934[36]
    • Genus Proneohelicometra Hassanine, 2006[55]
    • Genus Propycnadenoides Fischthal & Kuntz, 1964[56]
    • Genus Pseudoplagioporus Yamaguti, 1938[20]
    • Genus Pseudopycnadena Saad-Fares & Maillard, 1986[57]
    • Genus Pycnadena Linton, 1910[5]
    • Genus Pycnadenoides Yamaguti, 1938[20]
    • Genus Shimazuia Cribb, 2005[37]
    • Genus Sphaerostoma Rudolphi, 1809[58]
    • Genus Tellervotrema Gibson & Bray, 1982[40]
    • Genus Thynstenopera Bilqees & Khatoon, 2004[59]
    • Genus Trilobovarium Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2017[60]
    • Genus Urorchis Ozaki, 1927[61]
    • Genus Vesicocoelium Tang, Hsu, Huang & Lu, 1975[62]
    • Genus Villarrealina Bolaños & Salas, 1982[63]
  • Subfamily Stenakrinae Yamaguti, 1970[64]
    • Genus Biospeedotrema Bray, Waeschenbach, Dyal, Littlewood & Morand, 2014[65]
    • Genus Caudotestis Issaitschikov, 1928[66]
    • Genus Hexagrammia Baeva, 1965[67]
    • Genus Neonotoporus Srivastava, 1942[68]
    • Genus Pseudopecoelina Yamaguti, 1942[69]
    • Genus Scorpidotrema Aken'Ova & Cribb, 2003[70]
    • Genus Stenakron Stafford, 1904[53]

參考文獻
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  2. WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2018-01-31].
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