施托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理

施托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理赫克歇尔-奥林模型当中的一个基本定理. 它描述了产出商品的相对价格和相对生产要素报酬(特别是实际工资和实际资本回报)之间的关系。

定理说,在一些经济学假设(回报不变,完全竞争,产品数量对应的生产要素数量均等)下,一个商品的相对价格上升将导致生产那种商品使用最密集的生产要素的回报上升,相反,其他生产要素的回报下降。

定理的历史

发明于1941,源自赫克歇尔–奥林模型的框架,但其後衍生出限制較少的理論模型。

参见

  • Wage insurance

参考

    Beyer, H., P. Rojas, and R. Vergara (1999), “Trade liberalization and wage inequality”, Journal of Development Economics, vol. 59, pp. 103-123.

    Gonzaga, Gustavo, Menezes Filho, Naércio; and Terra, Christina (2006) "Trade Liberalization and the Evolution of Skill Earnings Differentials in Brazil" Journal of International Economics 68(2), March, pp. 345-367.

    Lopez-Calva, Luis F. & Nora Lustig (eds) "Declining Inequality in Latin America: A Decade of Progress?" Brookings Institution Press, Baltimore, 2010.

    Robertson, Raymond (2004) “Relative Prices and Wage Inequality: Evidence from Mexico” Journal of International Economics vol 64, n2 (December), pp. 387-409.

    链接

    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.