朱顶红属

朱顶红屬（学名：），属单子叶植物天門冬目石蒜科，为多年生鳞茎植物。分類上有時會與孤挺花属（Amaryllis）混淆，甚至有時作為其異名使用。

朱頂紅屬
Hippeastrum reginae
科学分类
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 单子叶植物 Monocots
目： 天門冬目 Asparagales
科： 石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae
亚科： 石蒜亚科 Amaryllidoideae
属： 朱頂紅屬 Hippeastrum
Herb.[1][2][3]
模式种
Hippeastrum reginae
(L.) Herb.[4]
異名[5]

叶6-8枚，呈宽带型，顶生伞状花序。每年春夏之交开花，花漏斗状，大似百合，花色鲜艳，大多为红色，也有粉、白等色。通常用鳞茎、种子繁殖，鱗莖大小在5-12釐米左右，有毒。[16]

性较喜阴，不耐寒，原产于南美洲热带地区，17世纪传入欧洲。因其花期长，花型美观而倍受人们喜爱。現在世界許多國家有栽培。

命名

其學名取自古希臘語，意思是“騎士之星”。其中“ἱππεύς”（hippeus）的意思是騎士，“ἄστρον”（astron）的意思是星星。[17]

分類
Hippeastrum evansiae
Hippeastrum papilio
Hippeastrum reticulatum var. striatifolium. 白肋朱頂紅，台灣台中市。

該屬下分數個亞屬，但存在爭議，現在生物分類學上通常不使用這些命名：[18][19]

  • Aschamia (Salisb.) Baker
  • Cephaleon Traub
  • Lais (Salisb.) Baker
  • Macropodastrum Baker
  • Omphalissa (Salisb.) Baker
  • Sealyana Traub

該屬下有近百種植物，[1]，此外還有Hippeastrum x johnsonii等雜交種。

参考文献
  1. WCSP 2015, Hippeastrum herb..
  2. Herbert 1821, Hippeastrum Appendix: 31 (1821), nom. cons..
  3. Meerow et al 1997.
  4. Tropicos, Hippeastrum Herb.
  5. WCSP 2015, Synonyms .
  6. Salisbury & Gray 1866, Gen. Pl. p. 134.
  7. Rafinesque 1838, Fl. Tellur. 4: 10.
  8. Link 1829, Handbuch 1: 193 .
  9. Koster 1816, Appendix Trav. Brazil: 493 .
  10. Salisbury & Gray 1866, Gen. Pl. p. 135.
  11. Rafinesque 1838, Fl. Tellur. 4: 11.
  12. Herbert 1819, p. 5 footnote.
  13. Herbert 1820, p. 181.
  14. Rusby 1927, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 214.
  15. Pl. Life 7: 41 (1951).
  16. Holmes 2008.
  17. Herbert 1821.
  18. Vigneron 2008, Hippeastrum.
  19. Traub 1958.

書籍

一般性

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  • James Cullen; Sabina G. Knees; H. Suzanne Cubey (编). . Cambridge University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0521761475.
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  • Kamenetsky, Rina; Okubo, Hiroshi (编). . CRC Press. 2012. ISBN 978-1-4398-4924-8.
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  • Walter, Kerry S.; Gillett, Harriet J. (编). . Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Species Survival Commission. 1998. ISBN 9782831703282.

分類學

  • Linnaeus, Carl. . Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. 1753.
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  • von Jacquin, Nikolaus Joseph. . Vienna. 1797–1804.
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  • Herbert, W. . Curtis's Botanical Magazine. 1819, 47: T. 2113 1–6.
  • Herbert, W. . Trans. Hortic. Soc. Lond. 4 April 1820, 4: 176–184.
  • Herbert, William. . London: Ridgway. 1837.
  • Baker, J.G. Trimen, Henry , 编. . Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. 1878, 16: 79–85 [1 April 2014].
  • Baker, John Gilbert. . . London: Bell. 1888: 41 [31 March 2014].
  • Link, Johann Heinrich Friedrich. . Berlin: Haude und Spener. 1829 [5 February 2015]. Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
  • Miller, Philip. . . Oxford University. 1834.
  • Rafinesque, C. S. (4 vols.). Philadelphia: H. Probasco. 1838 [1836].
  • Salisbury, Richard Anthony; Gray, J. E. (Unpublished fragment). 1866 [26 October 2014].
  • Bentham, G.; J.D. Hooker. . . London: L Reeve & Co. 1883: 713 [24 January 2014].
  • Rusby, Henry Hurd. . Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. March 1927, 7: 205–387 [16 May 2015].
  • Read, Veronica A., , Portland OR: Timber Press, 2004, ISBN 978-0-88192-639-2
  • Traub, H.P. . New York: Macmillan. 1958.
  • Worsley, Arthington. . Nabu Press. 2012. ISBN 978-1-277-39963-9. originally published 1896
  • Jamil, Khalid. . LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. 2011. ISBN 978-3-8454-2259-6.

期刊論文

  • Andrade, Jean Paulo de; Berkov, Strahil; Viladomat, Francesc; Codina, Carles; Zuanazzi, José Angelo S.; Bastida, Jaume. . Molecules. 2011, 16 (12): 7097–7104. PMID 21852767. doi:10.3390/molecules16087097.
  • Andrade, Jean Paulo de; Belén Pigni, Natalia; Torras-Claveria, Laura; Guo, Ying; Berkov, Strahil; Reyes-Chilpa, Ricardo; El Amrani, Abdelaziz; Zuanazzi, José Angelo S.; Codina, Carles; Viladomat, Francesc; Bastida, Jaume. . Rev. Latinoamer. Quím. 2012, 40 (2): 83–98.
  • Dutilh, Julie HA. (PDF). Acta Hort. 2005, (683): 3742.
  • Dyer, R. A. . Taxon. 1954, 3 (2): 72–74. JSTOR 1217368. doi:10.2307/1217368.
  • Ephrath, J.E.; Ben-Asher, J.; Baruchin, F.; Alekperov, C.; Dayan, C.; Silberbush, M. . Biotronics. 2001, 30: 75–83.
  • Fellers, J.D. . Herbertia. 1998, 53: 129–144 [2 December 2013]. （原始内容存档于3 December 2013）.
  • Flavia Schurmann Da Silva, A.; de Andrade, Jean Paulo; Bevilaqua, Lia R.M.; De Souza, Marcia Maria; Izquierdo, Ivan; Teresinha Henriques, Amélia; Silveira Zuanazzi, José Angelo. . Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 2006, 85 (1): 148–154. PMID 16950504. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.07.027.
  • García, Nicolás; Meerow, Alan W.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Soltis, Pamela S. . Systematic Botany. 1 March 2014, 39 (1): 75–89. doi:10.1600/036364414X678099.
  • Garbari, F.; Greuter, W. . Taxon. 1970, 19 (3): 329–335. JSTOR 1219056. doi:10.2307/1219056.
  • Herbert, William. . The Botanical Register. 1821, 7. For references to Hippeastrum, see p. 7ff. and 31-4; for detailed descriptions of Hippeastrum splendens, see pp. 52–3.
  • Hertogh, A.A. De; Gallitano, L.B. . HortTechnology. 1998, 8 (2 (April–June)): 175–179 [16 May 2015].
  • Holmes, Walter C. . vol. 26: 55., in FNA (2008)
  • Meerow, Alan W.; Van Scheepen, Johan; Dutilh, Julie H.A. . Taxon. 1997, 46 (1): 15–19. JSTOR 1224287. doi:10.2307/1224287.
  • Meerow, Alan W.; Guy, Charles L.; Li, Qin-Bao; Yang, Si-Lin. . Systematic Botany. October 2000, 25 (4): 708–726 [2019-02-14]. JSTOR 2666729. doi:10.2307/2666729. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
  • Meerow, Alan W. . Israel Journal of Plant Sciences. 2009, 57 (4): 303–313. doi:10.1560/IJPS.57.4.303.
  • Oliveira, Renata Souza de; Semir, João; Dutilh, Julie Henriette Antoinette. . Phytotaxa. 11 November 2013, 145 (1): 38. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.145.1.4.
  • Sealy, J.R. . Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens, Kew). 1939, 1939 (2): 49–68. JSTOR 10.2307/4111685. doi:10.2307/4111685. For discussion on the status of Leopoldia, see p. 65.
  • Veitch, Harry. . Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society. 11 March 1890, 12: 243–260 [25 December 2014].
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  • Tombolato, Antonio F.C.; Julie H.A. Dutilh; Wilson Barbosa; Renato F.A. Veiga; Thiago N. Lucon. . 3rd Global Botanic Gardens Congress. [4 April 2014].
  • Traub, Hamilton P. . Taxon. February 1959, 8 (2): 67–70. JSTOR 1216035. doi:10.2307/1216035.
  • Vijverberg, A.J. (编). [The production of Hippeastrum (Amaryllis)]. Proefstation Voor Tuinbouw Onder Glas Te Naaldwijk. August 1980, 17 [25 April 2016] （荷兰语）.

網站

  • Beaumont, Pauline. . Hippeastrum.com.au. 2015 [25 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-15）.
  • Don, Monty. . Daily Mail. 4 January 2013 [13 March 2016].
  • Carter, Kathie. (PDF). University of California Cooperative Extension. 2010 [13 March 2016].
  • Constantin, Cornelia. . Gradini.ro. 14 December 2007 [27 March 2014] （罗马尼亚语）.
  • Reid, Duane. . Rochester Gardening. 1997 [27 March 2014].
  • Johansson, Christer. . Wiki.Plantae.se. 2014 [31 March 2014]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03） （瑞典语）.
  • . Gardenology. 2010 [1 April 2014].
  • Vigneron, Pascal. . Amaryllidaceae.org. 2008 [2 April 2014]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-10） （法语）.
    • Vigneron, Pascal. . Amaryllidaceae.org. [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-01）.
  • Kew: RBG. . Spring Bulbs. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2012 [16 May 2015]. （原始内容存档于9 May 2012）.
  • Brown, Sydney Park; Black, Robert J. (PDF). Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Environmental Horticulture Department, University of Florida Extension. 2014 [16 May 2015].
  • Pertuit, A.J. (PDF). Clemson University. August 1995 [16 May 2015].
  • De Hertogh, A. A. . Horticulture Information Leaflet 8529. Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University. June 1998 [17 May 2015].
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  • Meerow, Alan. (PDF). University of Florida: Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center. 1999 [18 January 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2 December 2012）.
  • IBS. . International Bulb Society. 2014. （原始内容存档于17 December 2014）.
  • . eFloras. 2008 [14 March 2016].
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  • . Gardening Help: Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden. [9 June 2016].

數據庫

  • . 2016 [14 March 2016].
  • . Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden. 2010. （原始内容存档于2014-03-26）. (Search for Hippeastrum)
  • Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Morrone, Osvaldo; Belgrano, Manuel J. (编). . (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107). St. Louis, Mo.: Missouri Botanical Garden. 2008. ISBN 978-1-930723-70-2.
  • Maia, Leonor Costa. . INCT – Herbário Virtual da Flora e dos Fungos. Recife: Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Teconologia. 2016 [2 May 2016].
  • . Missouri Botanical Garden. 2015 [30 December 2015].
  • WCSP. . The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2015 [15 February 2016].
  • RBG Kew. . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2013. （原始内容存档于5 December 2013）.
  • Stevens, P.F. . Angiosperm Phylogeny Website version 13. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2016 [2001] [6 February 2016].
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