沙雷氏菌属
埃希氏菌属（学名：）為肠杆菌目耶尔森菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。菌体直杆状，分布在自然界（土壤、水、植物表面）中或作为人的条件致病菌。此属的模式种为粘质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens)，是重要的条件致病菌，可引起败血症和尿道感染。
| 沙雷菌属 | |
|---|---|
 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 原核生物界 Bacteria |
| 门： | 變形菌門 Proteobacteria |
| 纲： | γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 肠杆菌目 Enterobacterales |
| 科： | 耶尔森菌科 Yersiniaceae |
| 属： | 沙雷菌属 Serratia Bizio, 1823 |
| 模式种 | |
| Serratia marcescens Bizio, 1823 | |
下属物种
- Serratia aquatilis Kämpfer and Glaeser 2016
- Serratia bockelmannii Cho et al. 2020
- 嗜虫沙雷氏菌 Serratia entomophila Grimont et al. 1988
- 无花果沙雷氏菌 Serratia ficaria Grimont et al. 1981
- 居泉沙雷氏菌 Serratia fonticola Gavini et al. 1979
- Serratia glossinae Geiger et al. 2010
- 格氏沙雷氏菌 Serratia grimesii Grimont et al. 1983
- Serratia inhibens Hennessy et al. 2020
- 液化沙雷氏菌 Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty 1931) Bascomb et al. 1971
- 粘质沙雷氏菌 Serratia marcescens Bizio 1823
- Serratia marinorubra ZoBell and Upham 1944
- Serratia microhaemolytica Wang et al. 2020
- Serratia myotis García-Fraile et al. 2015
- Serratia nematodiphila Zhang et al. 2009
- Serratia nevei Cho et al. 2020
- 气味沙雷氏菌 Serratia odorifera Grimont et al. 1978
- Serratia oryzae Zhang et al. 2017
- 普城沙雷氏菌 Serratia plymuthica (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Breed et al. 1948
- 变形斑沙雷氏菌 Serratia proteamaculans (Paine and Stansfield 1919) Grimont et al. 1978
- Serratia quinivora (Grimont et al. 1983) Ashelford et al. 2002
- Serratia quinivorans corrig. (Grimont et al. 1983) Ashelford et al. 2002
- 红沙雷氏菌 Serratia rubidaea (Stapp 1940) Ewing et al. 1973
- Serratia symbiotica Sabri et al. 2011
- Serratia ureilytica Bhadra et al. 2005
- Serratia vespertilionis García-Fraile et al. 2015
參考文獻
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