海天牛屬
海天牛屬（Elysia）是海天牛科下的一個屬，其下物種與裸鰓亞目生物外形相似，但並沒有太多的親緣關係[1]。海天牛屬下的許多生物都有盜食體質，可吸收藻類的葉綠體化為己用，時效長達數月之久。不過至今其具體機制還不清楚。[2]
| 海天牛屬 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 華麗海天牛 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 总目： | 囊舌類 Sacoglossa |
| 科： | 海天牛科 Plakobranchidae |
| 属： | 海天牛屬 Elysia Risso, 1818 |
| 物種 | |
| 異名[1] | |
| |
種
- Elysia abei Baba, 1955
- Elysia amakusana Baba, 1955
- Elysia annedupontae Ortea, Caballer, Moro & Espinosa, 2005
- Elysia asbecki Wagele, Stemmer, Burghardt & Handeler, 2010[4]
- Elysia atroviridis Baba, 1955
- Elysia australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
- Elysia babai Pruvot-Fol, 1946
- Elysia bangtawaensis Swennen, 1997
- Elysia bella Pease, 1860
- Elysia bennettae Thompson, 1973
- Elysia canguzua Er. Marcus, 1955
- Elysia catulus Gould, 1870
- 长角海天牛 Elysia chilkensis Eliot, 1916
- Elysia chitwa Er. Marcus, 1955
- 綠葉海天牛 Elysia chlorotica Gould, 1870
- Elysia clarki Pierce, Curtis, Massey, Bass, Karl & Finney, 2006
- Elysia coodgeensis (Angas, 1864)
- Elysia cornigera Nuttall, 1989
- Elysia crispata Mørch, 1863（图片 页面存档备份，存于）
- Elysia deborahae Ortea, Caballer, Moro & Espinosa, 2005
- Elysia degeneri Ostergaard, 1955
- Elysia diomedea (Bergh, 1894)
- Elysia eugeniae Ortea & Esponosa, 2002
- Elysia evelinae Marcus, 1957
- Elysia expansa (O'Donoghue, 1924)
- Elysia fezi Vilella, 1968
- Elysia filicauda Jensen & Wells, 1990
- Elysia flava Verrill, 1901
- Elysia flavipunctata Ichikawa, 1993
- Elysia flavomacula Jensen, 1990
- Elysia furvacauda Burn, 1958
- Elysia gordanae Thompson & Jaklin, 1988
- Elysia grandifolia Kelaart, E.F. 1858
- Elysia grandis Bergh, 1872
- Elysia haingsisiana Bergh, 1905
- Elysia halimedae Macnae, 1954
- Elysia hamatanii Baba, 1957
- Elysia hedgpethi Er. Marcus, 1961
- Elysia hendersoni Eliot, 1899
- Elysia hetta Perrone, 1990
- Elysia hirasei Baba, 1955
- 日本海天牛 Elysia japonica Eliot, 1913
- Elysia kushimotoensis Baba, 1957
- Elysia leucolegnote Jensen, 1990
- Elysia lobata Gould, 1852
- Elysia macnaei Marcus, 1982
- Elysia manriquei Ortea & Moro, 2009
- Elysia maoria Powell, 1937
- Elysia marcusi Marcus, 1972 [5]
- Elysia margaritae Fez, 1962
- Elysia mercieri Pruvot-Fol, 1930
- Elysia minima Ichikawa, 1993
- Elysia nealae Ostergaard, 1955
- Elysia nigrocapitata Baba, 1957
- Elysia nigropunctata Pease, 1871
- Elysia nisbeti Thompson, 1977
- Elysia obtusa Baba, 1938
- Elysia oerstedii Mørch, 1859
- 華麗海天牛 Elysia ornata Swainson, 1840
- Elysia papillosa A. E. Verrill, 1901
- Elysia patagonica Munian & Ortea, 1997
- Elysia patina Ev. Marcus, 1980
- Elysia picta A. E. Verrill, 1901
- Elysia pilosa Risbec, 1928
- Elysia pratensis Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
- Elysia punctata Kelaart, 1857
- Elysia purchoni Thompson, 1977
- Elysia pusilla Bergh, 1872
- Elysia rufescens Pease, 1871
- Elysia scops Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
- Elysia serca Er. Marcus, 1955
- Elysia setoensis Hamatani, 1968
- Elysia siamensis Swennen, 1997
- Elysia slimora Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1966
- Elysia stylifera Jensen, 1997
- Elysia subornata A. E. Verrill, 1901
- Elysia sugashimae Baba, 1955
- Elysia thompsoni Jensen, 1993
- Elysia timida Risso, 1818
- Elysia tokarensis Baba, 1957
- Elysia tomentosa Jensen, 1997
- Elysia translucens Pruvot-Fol, 1957
- Elysia trilobata Heller & Thompson, 1983
- Elysia trisinuata Baba, 1949
- Elysia tuca Ev. Marcus and Er. Marcus, 1967
- Elysia verrucosa Jensen, 1985
- Elysia viridis Montagu, 1804
- Elysia vreelandae Marcus & Marcus, 1970
- Elysia yaeyamana Baba, 1936
- Elysia zuleicae Ortea & Espinosa, 2002
- 被劃分到其他屬的生物
- Elysia arena Carlson & Hoff, 1978：Pattyclaya arena的異名 Carlson & Hoff, 1978
- Elysia gracilis Risbec, 1928：Thuridilla gracilis的異名 Risbec, 1928
- Elysia picta A. E. Verrill, 1901：Thuridilla picta的異名 A. E. Verrill, 1901
- Elysia splendida Grube, 1861：Thuridilla hopei的異名 Vérany, 1853
- Elysia vataae Risbec, 1928：Thuridilla vataae的異名 Risbec, 1928
參考文獻
- WoRMS. . World Register of Marine Species. [2018-05-15].
- . [2014-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-17）.
- . Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）.
- Wagele, H., Stemmer, K., Burghardt, I., & Handeler, K. (2010). "Two new sacoglossan sea slug species (Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda): Ercolania annelyleorum sp. nov. (Limapontioidea) and Elysia asbecki sp. nov. (Plakobranchoidea), with notes on anatomy, histology and biology." Zootaxa 2676 (2010): 1-28.
- Händeler K., Grzymbowski Y. P., Krug P. J. & Wägele H. (2009) "Functional chloroplasts in metazoan cells - a unique evolutionary strategy in animal life". Frontiers in Zoology 6: 28. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-6-28 PMID 19951407.
擴展閱讀
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Jensen K.R. (2007) Biogeography of the Sacoglossa (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 55:255–281
- Händeler K. & Wägele H. (2007) Preliminary study on molecular phylogeny of Sacoglossa and a compilation of their food organisms. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 55: 231-254.
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