火星山脉高度列表
这是火星的山脉的列表，高度以海平面为标准。火星的海平面的基准是根据火星的平均气压以及半径确定的。高度并不是指相对于周边地区的高度。
- A Mons (plural montes) is a term used in astrogeology to name extraterrestrial mountains and may or may not be of volcanic origin.
- A Patera refers to the dish-shaped depression atop a volcano that is not very high compared to its diameter.
- In planetary geology, a Tholus (pl. tholi) is the term used to describe a small domical mountain or hill.
- Listed Mons elevation is the highest point (at 16 pixels/degree) within the feature.
- Listed Patera elevation is the average elevation of the shallow dish-shaped depression (the actual 'patera') at the summit.
地球以及其他行星上比较极端的高度也被列出，以作比较。高度均以海平面为标准。
| 名称 | 高度 (米) | 高度 (英尺) |
|---|---|---|
| 奧林帕斯山 (火星) | 21,171 | 69,459 |
| 艾斯克雷爾斯山 | 18,209 | 59,741 |
| 阿爾西亞山 | 17,779 | 58,330 |
| 帕弗尼斯山 | 14,037 | 46,939 |
| 埃律西昂山 | 13,862 | 45,479 |
| 麦克斯韦山脉 (金星的最高山脉) | 11,000 | 36,000 |
| 冒纳凯阿火山 (从水下至山顶的高度，位于地球) | 10,203 | 33,476 |
| 珠穆朗瑪峰（位于地球） | 8,848 | 29,029 |
| Tharsis Tholus | 8,000-9,000 | 26,000-29,000 |
| Biblis Tholus (formerly Patera) | 7,198 | 23,616 |
| Alba Mons (formerly Patera) | 6,815 | 22,359 |
| Ulysses Tholus (formerly Patera) | 5,863 | 19,236 |
| Mount Sharp[1][2][3] | 5,500 | 18,000 |
| Uranius Mons (formerly Patera) | 4,853 | 15,922 |
| Anseris Mons | 3,959 | 12,989 |
| Hadriacus Mons (formerly Hadriaca Patera) | 3,959 | 12,989 |
| Euripus Mons | 3,945 | 12,943 |
| Tyrrhenus Mons (formerly Tyrrhena Patera) | 3,920 | 12,861 |
| Promethei Mons | 3,789 | 12,431 |
| Chronius Mons | 3,240 | 10,630 |
| 阿波里那山 (formerly Patera) | 3,155 | 10,351 |
| Gonnus Mons | 2,937 | 9,636 |
| 大瑟提斯高原 | 2,300 | 7,546 |
| Amphitrites Patera | 2,066 | 6,778 |
| Nili Patera | 2,036 | 6,680 |
| Pityusa Patera | 1,877 | 6,158 |
| Malea Patera | 1,313 | 4,308 |
| Peneus Patera | 1,276 | 4,186 |
| Labeatis Mons | 1,143 | 3,750 |
| Issedon Paterae | 826 | 2,710 |
| Pindus Mons | 704 | 2,310 |
| Meroe Patera | 542 | 1,778 |
| 死海 | -420 | -1,378 |
| Orcus Patera | -764 | -2,507 |
| Oceanidum Mons | -1,277 | -4,190 |
| Horarum Mons | -2,325 | -7,628 |
| Peraea Mons | -2,470 | -8,104 |
| 本特利冰河下溝谷（位于地球） | -2,555 | -8,383 |
| Octantis Mons | -2,731 | -8,960 |
| Galaxius Mons | -3,972 | -13,031 |
| 挑战者深渊（位于地球） | -10,924 | -35,840 |
参考资料
- United States Geological Survey data files megt90n000eb.img and megt90n000eb.lbl
外部链接
- Olympus Mons, Arsia Mons, Alba Patera: Viking Orbiter Views of Mars 页面存档备份，存于 by the Viking Orbiter Imaging Team.
- Ascraeus Mons: Malin Space Science Systems Release No. MOC2-950 via the 火星全球探勘者號.
- Pavonis Mons: Malin Space Science Systems Release No. MOC2-481 via the 火星全球探勘者號.
- Elysium Mons: Malin Space Science Systems via the 火星全球探勘者號.
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