第一海務大臣

第一海務大臣（英語：），亦稱作第一海相，是英國皇家海軍及海軍本部的最高軍職，兼任海軍參謀長（英語：），職銜簡寫。[2]

英國第一海務大臣
兼皇家海軍參謀長
（1SL/CNS）[1]
英國皇家海軍旗
現任
托尼·罗达金上將
2016年4月就任
英國國防部
直屬英國國防參謀長
提名者英國國防大臣
任命者英國首相
首任約翰·費舍爾元帥
网站官方網站

1827年前，皇家海軍最高級軍官為海軍元帥（英語：）。此稱謂後來成為軍階。

1809年以前，海軍軍官間中兼任海軍大臣。1809年以後，海軍大臣一職概由政治任命之文職人員擔任，而此職位長時間同時為內閣閣員。至於第一海務大臣，則為職業海軍軍官最高職位，受海軍大臣節制。

第一海務大臣一銜由1828年起給予海軍本部最高級軍官。

1964年英國海軍本部裁併入國防部後，第一海務大臣仍繼續保留。而原海軍大臣則遭取消。

現時第一海務大臣為参谋长委员会成員，與其他軍種輪任委员会主席（兼英國國防參謀長）一職。

历任第一海務大臣
任次 肖像 Name就职离职任职时间Ref
Senior Naval Lords
1
Herbert, ArthurAdmiral
Arthur Herbert
(c.1648–1716)		8 March 168920 January 1690318天[3]
2
Chicheley, John海军上将
Sir John Chicheley
(c.1640–1691)		20 January 16905 June 1690136天[3]
3
Russell, EdwardAdmiral
Edward Russell
(1653–1727)		5 June 169023 January 1691232天[3]
4
Priestman, HenryCaptain
Henry Priestman
(c.1647–1712)		23 January 16912 May 16943岁99天[3]
(3)
Russell, EdwardAdmiral
Earl of Orford
(1653–1727)		2 May 169431 May 16995岁29天[3]
5
Rooke, GeorgeAdmiral
Sir George Rooke
(1650–1709)		31 May 169926 January 17022岁240天[3]
6
Leake, JohnAdmiral
Sir John Leake
(1656–1720)		8 November 17094 October 1710330天[4]
7
Byng, GeorgeAdmiral
Sir George Byng
(1663–1733)		4 October 171030 September 17121岁362天[4]
(6)
Leake, JohnAdmiral
Sir John Leake
(1656–1720)		30 September 171214 October 17142岁14天[4]
(7)
Byng, GeorgeAdmiral
Sir George Byng
(1663–1733)		14 October 171416 April 17172岁184天[4]
8
Aylmer, MatthewAdmiral
Matthew Aylmer
(c.1650–1720)		16 April 171719 March 1718337天[4]
(7)
Byng, GeorgeAdmiral
Sir George Byng
(1663–1733)		19 March 171830 September 17213岁195天[4]
9
Jennings, JohnAdmiral
Sir John Jennings
(1664–1743)		30 September 17211 June 17275岁244天[4]
10
Norris, JohnAdmiral
Sir John Norris
(c.1670–1749)		1 June 172713 May 17302岁346天[4]
11
Wager, CharlesAdmiral
Sir Charles Wager
(1666–1743)		13 May 173023 June 17333岁41天[4]
12
Hamilton, ArchibaldAdmiral
Lord Archibald Hamilton
(1673–1754)		23 June 173313 March 17384岁263天[4]
13
Powlett, HarryAdmiral
Lord Harry Powlett
(1691–1759)		13 March 173819 March 17424岁6天[4]
(12)
Hamilton, ArchibaldAdmiral
Lord Archibald Hamilton
(1673–1754)		19 March 174225 March 17464岁6天[4]
14
Beauclerk, VereAdmiral
Lord Vere Beauclerk
(1699–1781)		25 March 174618 November 17493岁238天[4]
15
Anson, GeorgeAdmiral
Lord Anson
(1697–1762)		18 November 174922 June 17511岁216天[4]
16
Rowley, WilliamAdmiral
Sir William Rowley
(c.1690–1768)		22 June 175117 November 17565岁148天[4]
17
Boscawen, EdwardVice Admiral
The Honourable Edward Boscawen
(1711–1761)		17 November 17566 April 1757140天[4]
(16)
Rowley, WilliamAdmiral
Sir William Rowley
(c.1690–1768)		6 April 17572 July 175787天[4]
(17)
Boscawen, EdwardAdmiral
The Honourable Edward Boscawen
(1711–1761)		2 July 175719 March 17613岁260天[4]
18
Forbes, JohnAdmiral
The Honourable John Forbes
(1714–1796)		19 March 176120 April 17632岁32天[4]
19
Howe, RichardAdmiral
Earl Howe
(1726–1799)		20 April 176331 July 17652岁102天[4]
20
Saunders, CharlesAdmiral
Sir Charles Saunders
(c.1715–1775)		31 July 176515 September 17661岁46天[4]
21
Keppel, AugustusRear Admiral
The Honourable Augustus Keppel
(1725–1786)		15 September 176611 December 176687天[4]
22
Brett, PeircyRear Admiral
Sir Peircy Brett
(1709–1781)		11 December 176628 February 17703岁79天[4]
23
Holburne, FrancisAdmiral
Sir Francis Holburne
(1704–1771)		28 February 17702 February 1771339天[4]
First Naval Lords
24
Hervey, AugustusVice Admiral
Augustus Hervey
(1724–1779)		2 February 177112 April 17754岁69天[5]
25
Palliser, HughVice Admiral
Sir Hugh Palliser
(1723–1796)		12 April 177523 September 17794岁164天[5]
26
Palliser, HughVice Admiral
Robert Man		23 September 177922 September 1780365天[5]
27
Darby, GeorgeVice Admiral
George Darby
(c.1720–1790)		22 September 17801 April 17821岁191天[5]
28
Harland, RobertAdmiral
Sir Robert Harland
(c.1715–1784)		1 April 178230 January 1783304天[5]
29
Pigot, HughAdmiral
Hugh Pigot
(1722–1792)		30 January 178331 December 1783335天[5]
30
Leveson-Gower, JohnRear Admiral
John Leveson-Gower
(1740–1792)		31 December 178312 August 17895岁224天[5]
31
Hood, SamuelVice Admiral
Lord Hood
(1724–1816)		12 August 17897 March 17955岁207天[5]
32
Middleton, CharlesVice Admiral
Sir Charles Middleton
(1726–1813)		7 March 179520 November 1795258天[5]
33
Gambier, JamesRear Admiral
James Gambier
(1756–1833)		20 November 179519 February 18015岁91天[5]
34
Troubridge, ThomasRear Admiral
Sir Thomas Troubridge
(c. 1758–1807)		19 February 180115 May 18043岁86天[5]
(33)
Gambier JamesVice Admiral
James Gambier
(1756–1833)		15 May 180410 February 18061岁271天[5]
35
Markham, JohnRear Admiral
John Markham
(1761–1827)		10 February 18066 April 18071岁55天[5]
(33)
Gambier, JamesAdmiral
James Gambier
(1756–1833)		6 April 18079 May 18081岁33天[5]
36
Bickerton, RichardVice Admiral
Sir Richard Bickerton
(1759–1832)		9 May 180825 March 18123岁321天[5]
37
Domett, WilliamVice Admiral
William Domett
(1752–1828)		25 March 181223 October 18131岁212天[5]
38
Yorke, JosephVice Admiral
Sir Joseph Yorke
(1768–1831)		23 October 181324 May 18162岁214天[5]
39
Moore, GrahamVice Admiral
Sir Graham Moore
(1764–1843)		24 May 181613 March 18203岁294天[5]
40
Johnstone Hope, WilliamVice Admiral
Sir William Johnstone Hope
(1766–1831)		13 March 18202 May 18277岁50天[5]
41
Cockburn, GeorgeVice Admiral
Sir George Cockburn
(1772–1853)		19 September 182825 November 18302岁67天[6]
42
Hardy, ThomasRear Admiral
Sir Thomas Hardy
(1769–1839)		25 November 18301 August 18343岁249天[6]
43
Dundas, GeorgeRear Admiral
The Hon. Sir George Dundas
(1778–1834)		1 August 18341 November 183492天[6]
44
Adam, CharlesRear Admiral
Sir Charles Adam
(1780–1853)		1 November 183423 December 183452天[6]
(41)
Cockburn, GeorgeVice Admiral
Sir George Cockburn
(1772–1853)		23 December 183425 April 1835123天[6]
(44)
Adam, CharlesVice Admiral
Sir Charles Adam
(1780–1853)		25 April 18358 September 18416岁197天[6]
(41)
Cockburn, GeorgeAdmiral
Sir George Cockburn
(1772–1853)		8 September 184113 July 18464岁308天[6]
45
Parker, WilliamVice Admiral
Sir William Parker
(1781–1866)		13 July 184624 July 184611天[6]
(44)
Adam, CharlesVice Admiral
Sir Charles Adam
(1780–1853)		24 July 184620 July 1847361天[6]
46
Dundas, JamesRear Admiral
Sir James Dundas
(1785–1862)		20 July 184713 February 18524岁208天[6]
47
Berkeley, MauriceRear Admiral
The Hon. Maurice Fitzhardinge Berkeley
(1788–1867)		13 February 18522 March 185218天[6]
48
Parker, HydeVice Admiral
Hyde Parker
(1784–1854)		2 March 185226 May 18542岁85天[6]
(47)
Berkeley, MauriceVice Admiral
The Hon. Maurice Fitzhardinge Berkeley
(1788–1867)		26 May 185424 November 18572岁182天[6]
48
Dundas, RichardVice Admiral
The Hon. Sir Richard Saunders Dundas
(1802–1861)		24 November 18578 March 1858104天[6]
49
Martin, WilliamVice Admiral
Sir William Martin
(1801–1895)		8 March 185828 June 18591岁112天[6]
(48)
Dundas, RichardVice Admiral
The Hon. Sir Richard Saunders Dundas
(1802–1861)		28 June 185915 June 18611岁352天[6]
50
Grey, FrederickAdmiral
The Hon. Sir Frederick Grey
(1805–1878)		15 June 186113 July 18665岁28天[6]
51
Milne, AlexanderVice Admiral
Sir Alexander Milne
(1806–1896)		13 July 186618 December 18682岁158天[6]
52
Dacres, SydneyAdmiral
Sir Sydney Dacres
(1804–1884)		18 December 186827 November 18723岁345天[6]
(51)
Milne, AlexanderAdmiral
Sir Alexander Milne
(1806–1896)		27 November 18727 September 18763岁285天[7]
53
Yelverton, HastingsAdmiral
Sir Hastings Yelverton
(1808–1878)		7 September 18765 November 18771岁59天[7]
54
Wellesley, GeorgeAdmiral
Sir George Wellesley
(1814–1901)		5 November 187712 August 18791岁280天[7]
55
Key, AstleyAdmiral
Sir Astley Cooper Key
(1821–1888)		12 August 18791 July 18855岁323天[7]
56
Hood, ArthurAdmiral
Sir Arthur Hood
(1824–1901)		1 July 188515 February 1886229天[7]
57
Hay, JohnAdmiral
Lord John Hay
(1827–1916)		15 February 18869 August 1886175天[7]
(56)
Hood, ArthurAdmiral
Sir Arthur Hood
(1824–1901)		9 August 188624 October 18893岁76天[7]
58
Hamilton, RichardAdmiral
Sir Richard Hamilton
(1829–1912)		24 October 188928 September 18911岁339天[7]
59
Hoskins, AnthonyAdmiral
Sir Anthony Hoskins
(1828–1901)		28 September 18911 November 18932岁34天[7]
60
Richards, FrederickAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir Frederick Richards
(1833–1912)		1 November 189319 August 18995岁291天[7]
61
Kerr, WalterAdmiral of the Fleet
Lord Walter Kerr
(1839–1927)		19 August 189921 October 19045岁63天[8]
First Sea Lords
62
Fisher, JohnAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir John Fisher
(1841–1920)		21 October 190425 January 19105岁96天[9]
63
Wilson, ArthurAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir Arthur Wilson
(1842–1921)		25 January 19105 December 19111岁314天[10]
64
Bridgeman, FrancisAdmiral
Sir Francis Bridgeman
(1848–1929)		5 December 19119 December 19121岁4天[11]
65
Mountbatten, LouisAdmiral
Prince Louis of Battenberg
(1854–1921)		9 December 191230 October 19141岁325天[12]
(62)
Fisher, JohnAdmiral of the Fleet
The Lord Fisher
(1841–1920)		30 October 191415 May 1915197天[13]
66
Jackson, HenryAdmiral
Sir Henry Jackson
(1855–1929)		15 May 191530 November 19161岁199天[14]
67
Jellicoe, JohnAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir John Jellicoe
(1859–1935)		30 November 191610 January 19181岁41天[15]
68
Wemyss, RosslynAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir Rosslyn Wemyss
(1864–1933)		10 January 19181 November 19191岁295天[16]
69
Beatty, DavidAdmiral of the Fleet
The Earl Beatty
(1871–1936)		1 November 191930 July 19277岁271天[17]
70
Madden, CharlesAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir Charles Madden
(1862–1935)		30 July 192730 July 19303岁0天[18]
71
Field, FrederickAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir Frederick Field
(1871–1945)		30 July 193021 January 19332岁175天[19]
72
Chatfield, ErnleAdmiral of the Fleet
The Lord Chatfield
(1873–1967)		21 January 19337 September 19385岁229天[20]
73
Backhouse, RogerAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir Roger Backhouse
(1878–1939)		7 September 193812 June 1939278天[21]
74
Pound, DudleyAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir Dudley Pound
(1877–1943)		12 June 193915 October 19434岁125天[22]
75
Cunningham, AndrewAdmiral of the Fleet
The Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope
(1883–1963)		15 October 194324 May 19462岁221天[23]
76
Cunningham, JohnAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir John Cunningham
(1885–1962)		24 May 194629 September 19482岁128天[24]
77
Fraser, BruceAdmiral of the Fleet
The Lord Fraser of North Cape
(1888–1981)		29 September 194820 December 19513岁82天[25]
78
McGrigor, RhoderickAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir Rhoderick McGrigor
(1893–1959)		20 December 195118 April 19553岁119天[26]
79
Mountbatten, LouisAdmiral of the Fleet
第一代緬甸的蒙巴頓伯爵路易·蒙巴頓
(1900–1979)		18 April 195519 October 19594岁184天[27]
80
Lambe, CharlesAdmiral
Sir Charles Lambe
(1900–1960)		19 October 195923 May 1960217天[28]
81
John, CasparAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir Caspar John
(1903–1984)		23 May 19607 August 19633岁76天[29]
82
Luce, DavidAdmiral
Sir David Luce
(1906–1971)		7 August 196315 March 19662岁220天[30]
83
Begg, VarylAdmiral
Sir Varyl Begg
(1908–1995)		15 March 196612 August 19682岁150天[31]
84
Fanu, MichaelAdmiral
Sir Michael Le Fanu
(1913–1970)		12 August 19683 July 19701岁325天[32]
85
Hill, PeterAdmiral
Sir Peter Hill-Norton
(1915–2004)		3 July 19709 April 1971280天[33]
86
Pollock, MichaelAdmiral
Sir Michael Pollock
(1916–2006)		9 April 19711 March 19742岁326天[34]
87
Ashmore, EdwardAdmiral
Sir Edward Ashmore
(1919–2016)		1 March 19749 February 19772岁345天[35]
88
Lewin, TerenceAdmiral of the Fleet
Sir Terence Lewin
(1920–1999)		1 March 19776 July 19792岁127天[36]
89
Leach, HenryAdmiral
Sir Henry Leach
(1923–2011)		6 July 19791 December 19823岁148天[37]
90
Fieldhouse, JohnAdmiral
Sir John Fieldhouse
(1928–1992)		1 December 19822 August 19852岁244天[38]
91
Staveley, WilliamAdmiral
Sir William Staveley
(1928–1997)		2 August 198525 May 19893岁296天[39]
92
Oswald, JulianAdmiral
Sir Julian Oswald
(1933–2011)		25 May 19892 March 19933岁281天[40]
93
Bathurst, BenjaminAdmiral
Sir Benjamin Bathurst
(出生于1936)		2 March 199310 July 19952岁130天[41]
94
Slater, JockAdmiral
Sir Jock Slater
(出生于1938)		10 July 19958 October 19983岁90天[42]
95
Boyce, MichaelAdmiral
Sir Michael Boyce
(出生于1943)		8 October 199816 January 20012岁100天[42]
96
Essenhigh, NigelAdmiral
Sir Nigel Essenhigh
(出生于1944)		16 January 200117 September 20021岁244天[43]
97
West, AlanAdmiral
Sir Alan West
(出生于1948)		17 September 20026 February 20063岁142天[42]
98
Band, JonathonAdmiral
Sir Jonathon Band
(出生于1950)		6 February 200621 July 20093岁165天[42]
99
Stanhope, MarkAdmiral
Sir Mark Stanhope
(出生于1952)		21 July 20099 April 20133岁262天[42]
100
Zambellas, GeorgeAdmiral
Sir George Zambellas
(出生于1958)		9 April 20138 April 20162岁365天[44]
101
Jones, PhilipAdmiral
Sir Philip Jones
(出生于1960)		8 April 201619 June 20193岁72天[45]
102
Radakin, TonyAdmiral
Tony Radakin
(出生于1965)		19 June 2019现任1岁246天[46][47]
  1. Archives, The National. . discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. The National Archives. UK. [2017-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-06）.
  2. 注意「第一海務大臣」與「海軍大臣 」（英語：, 簡作，亦譯作「第一海軍大臣」）為兩個不同職位。在近現代，後者是政務官，而前者是軍官職位，雖然中文習慣譯作“大臣”，但實際性質是武將而不是文官。
  3. Rodger 1979, p. 34.
  4. Rodger, p. 51-52
  5. Rodger 1979, p. 69.
  6. Sainty 1975, pp. 18–31.
  7. . W Loney RN. [25 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-20）.
  8. Heathcote 2002, p. 144.
  9. Mackay 1973, p. 315.
  10. Heathcote 2002, p. 268.
  11. . 線上版. 牛津大學出版社. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32062. 需要订阅或英国公共图书馆会员资格
  12. Kerr 1934, p. 238.
  13. Heathcote 2002, p. 83.
  14. Heathcote 2002, p. 127.
  15. Heathcote 2002, p. 130.
  16. Heathcote 2002, p. 252.
  17. Heathcote 2002, p. 26.
  18. Heathcote 2002, p. 164.
  19. Heathcote 2002, p. 75.
  20. Heathcote 2002, p. 42.
  21. Heathcote 2002, p. 21.
  22. Heathcote 2002, p. 217.
  23. Heathcote 2002, p. 60.
  24. Heathcote 2002, p. 63.
  25. Heathcote 2002, p. 90.
  26. Heathcote 2002, p. 162.
  27. Heathcote 2002, p. 189.
  28. Heathcote 2002, p. 150.
  29. Heathcote 2002, p. 139.
  30. . Unit Histories. [25 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-12）.
  31. Heathcote 2002, p. 29.
  32. Heathcote 2002, p. 155.
  33. Heathcote 2002, p. 115.
  34. Heathcote 2002, p. 214.
  35. Heathcote 2002, p. 16.
  36. Heathcote 2002, p. 158.
  37. Heathcote 2002, p. 152.
  38. Heathcote 2002, p. 78.
  39. Heathcote 2002, p. 235.
  40. Heathcote 2002, p. 204.
  41. Heathcote 2002, p. 23.
  42. Who's Who 2010, A & C Black, 2010, ISBN 978-1-408-11414-8
  43. . University of Exeter. [25 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2014）. 已忽略未知参数|url-status= (帮助)
  44. . Inside Government. 9 April 2013 [25 January 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-23）.
  45. . Royal Navy. 8 April 2016 [8 April 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-03）.
  47. . The Daily Telegraph. 3 December 2018 [3 December 2018]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-20） （英语）.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.