类芽孢杆菌属

类芽孢杆菌属（Paenibacillus）是类芽孢杆菌科的一属细菌。革兰氏染色阳性、阴性或可变。能产生芽孢，细胞呈杆状。该属的模式种为多粘类芽抱杆菌（Paenibacillus polymyxa）。

类芽孢杆菌属
科学分类
界：	原核生物界 Bacteria
门：	厚壁菌门 Firmicutes
纲：	芽孢杆菌纲 Bacilli
目：	核衣细菌目 Caryophanales
科：	类芽孢杆菌科 Paenibacillaceae
属：	类芽孢杆菌属 Paenibacillus Ash, Priest & Collin, 1994
模式种
Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski, 1880) Ash et al., 1994

下属物种

自1993年Ash、Priest和Collin提出从芽孢杆菌中分出11个种，另立类芽抱杆菌属之后，至今已有260多个物种。

• Paenibacillus abyssi Huang et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus aceris Hwang and Ghim 2017
• Paenibacillus aceti Li et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus aestuarii Bae et al. 2010
• Paenibacillus agarexedens (ex Wieringa 1941) Uetanabaro et al. 2003
• Paenibacillus agaridevorans Uetanabaro et al. 2003
• Paenibacillus albidus Zhuang et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus algicola Zhu et al. 2020
• Paenibacillus alginolyticus (Nakamura 1987) Shida et al. 1997
• Paenibacillus algorifonticola Tang et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus alkaliterrae Yoon et al. 2005
• Paenibacillus alvei (Cheshire and Cheyne 1885) Ash et al. 1994
• Paenibacillus amylolyticus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994
• Paenibacillus anaericanus Horn et al. 2005
• Paenibacillus antarcticus Montes et al. 2004
• Paenibacillus antri Narsing Rao et al. 2020
• Paenibacillus apiarius (ex Katznelson 1955) Nakamura 1996
• Paenibacillus apii Tong et al. 2020
• Paenibacillus apis Yun et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus aquistagni Simon et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus arachidis Sadaf et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus arcticus Cha et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus assamensis Saha et al. 2005
• Paenibacillus aurantiacus Wasoontharawat et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus azoreducens Meehan et al. 2001
• Paenibacillus azotifigens Siddiqi et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus azotofixans (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994
• Paenibacillus baekrokdamisoli Lee et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus barcinonensis Sánchez et al. 2005
• Paenibacillus barengoltzii Osman et al. 2006
• Paenibacillus borealis Elo et al. 2001
• Paenibacillus bovis Gao et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus brasilensis von der Weid et al. 2002
• Paenibacillus camelliae Oh et al. 2010
• Paenibacillus campinasensis Yoon et al. 1998
• Paenibacillus castaneae Valverde et al. 2008
• Paenibacillus catalpae Zhang et al. 2013
• Paenibacillus cathormii Sitdhipol et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus cavernae Lee 2016
• Paenibacillus cellulosilyticus Rivas et al. 2006
• Paenibacillus cellulositrophicus Akaracharanya et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus chartarius Kämpfer et al. 2012
• Paenibacillus chibensis Shida et al. 1997
• Paenibacillus chinjuensis Yoon et al. 2002
• Paenibacillus chitinolyticus (Kuroshima et al. 1996) Lee et al. 2004
• Paenibacillus chondroitinus (Nakamura 1987) Shida et al. 1997
• Paenibacillus chungangensis Park et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus cineris Logan et al. 2004
• Paenibacillus cisolokensis Yokota et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus contaminans Chou et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus cookii Logan et al. 2004
• Paenibacillus crassostreae Shin et al. 2018
• Paenibacillus cucumis Kämpfer et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus curdlanolyticus (Kanzawa et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1997
• Paenibacillus daejeonensis Lee et al. 2002
• Paenibacillus darwinianus Dsouza et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus dauci Zhu et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus dendritiformis Tcherpakov et al. 1999
• Paenibacillus dongdonensis Son et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus doosanensis Kim et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus durum (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994
• Paenibacillus durus corrig. (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994
• Paenibacillus edaphicus (Shelobolina et al. 1998) Hu et al. 2010
• Paenibacillus ehimensis (Kuroshima et al. 1996) Lee et al. 2004
• Paenibacillus elgii Kim et al. 2004
• Paenibacillus elymi Hwang et al. 2018
• Paenibacillus endophyticus Carro et al. 2013
• Paenibacillus esterisolvens Zhao et al. 2018
• Paenibacillus etheri Guisado et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus eucommiae Fang et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus faecis Clermont et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus favisporus Velázquez et al. 2004
• Paenibacillus ferrarius Cao et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus filicis Kim et al. 2010
• Paenibacillus flagellatus Dai et al. 2019
• Paenibacillus fonticola Chou et al. 2007
• Paenibacillus forsythiae Ma and Chen 2008
• Paenibacillus frigoriresistens Ming et al. 2012
• Paenibacillus gansuensis Lim et al. 2006
• Paenibacillus gelatinilyticus Padakandla et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus ginsengarvi Yoon et al. 2007
• Paenibacillus ginsengihumi Kim et al. 2008
• Paenibacillus ginsengisoli Lee et al. 2007
• Paenibacillus glacialis Kishore et al. 2010
• Paenibacillus glucanolyticus (Alexander and Priest 1989) Shida et al. 1997
• Paenibacillus glycanilyticus Dasman et al. 2002
• Paenibacillus gordonae (Pichinoty et al. 1987) Ash et al. 1994
• Paenibacillus graminis Berge et al. 2002
• Paenibacillus granivorans Van der Maarel et al. 2001
• Paenibacillus guangzhouensis Li et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus harenae Jeon et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus helianthi Ambrosini et al. 2019
• Paenibacillus hemerocallicola Kim et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus hispanicus Menéndez et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus hodogayensis Takeda et al. 2005
• Paenibacillus hordei Kim et al. 2013
• Paenibacillus humicus Vaz-Moreira et al. 2007
• Paenibacillus hunanensis Liu et al. 2010
• Paenibacillus ihbetae Kiran et al. 2020
• Paenibacillus ihumii Togo et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus illinoisensis Shida et al. 1997
• Paenibacillus intestini Yun et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus jamilae Aguilera et al. 2001
• Paenibacillus jilunlii Jin et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus kobensis (Kanzawa et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1997
• Paenibacillus koleovorans Takeda et al. 2002
• Paenibacillus konkukensis Im et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus konsidensis Ko et al. 2008
• Paenibacillus koreensis Chung et al. 2000
• Paenibacillus kribbensis Yoon et al. 2003
• Paenibacillus kyungheensis Siddiqi et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus lactis Scheldeman et al. 2004
• Paenibacillus lacus Chen et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994
• Paenibacillus lautus (Nakamura 1984) Heyndrickx et al. 1996
• Paenibacillus lemnae Kittiwongwattana and Thawai 2015
• Paenibacillus lentimorbus (Dutky 1940) Pettersson et al. 1999
• Paenibacillus lentus Li et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus liaoningensis Ai et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus limicola Nahar and Cha 2018
• Paenibacillus lupini Carro et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus luteus Zhang et al. 2019
• Paenibacillus macerans (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994
• 马阔里类芽孢杆菌 Paenibacillus macquariensis (Marshall and Ohye 1966) Ash et al. 1994
• Paenibacillus marchantiophytorum Guo et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus marinisediminis Lee et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus massiliensis Roux and Raoult 2004
• Paenibacillus medicaginis Lai et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus mendelii Smerda et al. 2005
• Paenibacillus mesophilus Narsing Rao et al. 2020
• Paenibacillus methanolicus Madhaiyan et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus mobilis Yang et al. 2018
• Paenibacillus montanisoli Wu et al. 2018
• Paenibacillus montaniterrae Khianngam et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus motobuensis Iida et al. 2005
• Paenibacillus mucilaginosus (Avakyan et al. 1998) Hu et al. 2010
• Paenibacillus nanensis Khianngam et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus naphthalenovorans Daane et al. 2002
• Paenibacillus nasutitermitis Wang et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus nebraskensis Kämpfer et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus nematophilus Enright et al. 2003
• Paenibacillus nicotianae Li et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus oceanisediminis Lee et al. 2013
• Paenibacillus odorifer Berge et al. 2002
• Paenibacillus oenotherae Kim et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus oryzae Zhang et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus ottowii Velazquez et al. 2020
• Paenibacillus pabuli (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994
• Paenibacillus paeoniae Yan and Tuo 2018
• Paenibacillus panacisoli Ten et al. 2006
• Paenibacillus panaciterrae Nguyen et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus paridis Wang et al. 2020
• Paenibacillus pasadenensis Osman et al. 2006
• Paenibacillus pectinilyticus Park et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus peoriae (Montefusco et al. 1993) Heyndrickx et al. 1996
• Paenibacillus periandrae Menéndez et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus phoenicis Benardini et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus phyllosphaerae Rivas et al. 2005
• Paenibacillus physcomitrellae Zhou et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus pinesoli Moon and Kim 2014
• Paenibacillus pini Kim et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus pinihumi Kim et al. 2010
• Paenibacillus pinisoli corrig. Moon and Kim 2014
• Paenibacillus piri Trinh and Kim 2020
• Paenibacillus pocheonensis Baek et al. 2010
• 多粘类芽抱杆菌 Paenibacillus polymyxa (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994
• Paenibacillus polysaccharolyticus Madhaiyan et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus popilliae (Dutky 1940) Pettersson et al. 1999
• Paenibacillus populi Han et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus profundus Romanenko et al. 2013
• Paenibacillus prosopidis Valverde et al. 2010
• Paenibacillus protaetiae Heo et al. 2020
• Paenibacillus provencensis Roux et al. 2008
• Paenibacillus pueri Kim et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus puldeungensis Traiwan et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994
• Paenibacillus purispatii Behrendt et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus qingshengii Chen et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus qinlingensis Xin et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus quercus Wang et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus radicis Gao et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus relictisesami Shimoyama et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus residui Vaz-Moreira et al. 2010
• Paenibacillus rhizophilus Ripa et al. 2019
• Paenibacillus rhizoplanae Kämpfer et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus rhizoryzae Zhang et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus rhizosphaerae Rivas et al. 2005
• Paenibacillus rigui Baik et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus riograndensis Beneduzi et al. 2010
• Paenibacillus ripae Sun et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus sabinae Ma et al. 2007
• Paenibacillus sacheonensis Moon et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus salinicaeni Guo et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus sanguinis Roux and Raoult 2004
• Paenibacillus sediminis Wang et al. 2012
• Paenibacillus segetis Huang et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus selenii Xiang et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus selenitireducens Yao et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus senegalensis Mishra et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus septentrionalis Khianngam et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus sepulcri Smerda et al. 2006
• Paenibacillus shenyangensis Jiang et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus shirakamiensis Tonouchi et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus shunpengii Yang et al. 2018
• Paenibacillus siamensis Khianngam et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus silagei Tohno et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus silvae Huang et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus sinopodophylli Chen et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus solanacearum Cho et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus solani Liu et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus soli Park et al. 2007
• Paenibacillus solisilvae Kong et al. 2020
• Paenibacillus sonchi Hong et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus sophorae Jin et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus sputi Kim et al. 2010
• Paenibacillus stellifer Suominen et al. 2003
• Paenibacillus susongensis Guo et al. 2014
• Paenibacillus swuensis Lee et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus taichungensis Lee et al. 2008
• Paenibacillus taihuensis Wu et al. 2013
• Paenibacillus taiwanensis Lee et al. 2007
• Paenibacillus tarimensis Wang et al. 2008
• Paenibacillus telluris Lee et al. 2012
• Paenibacillus tepidiphilus Narsing Rao et al. 2020
• Paenibacillus terrae Yoon et al. 2003
• Paenibacillus terreus Huang et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus terrigena Xie and Yokota 2007
• Paenibacillus thailandensis Khianngam et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus thalictri Tuo and Yan 2019
• Paenibacillus thermoaerophilus Ueda et al. 2013
• Paenibacillus thermophilus Zhou et al. 2013
• Paenibacillus thiaminolyticus (Nakamura 1990) Shida et al. 1997
• Paenibacillus tianmuensis Wu et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus tibetensis Han et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus timonensis Roux and Raoult 2004
• Paenibacillus translucens Kim and Cha 2018
• Paenibacillus tritici Menéndez et al. 2017
• Paenibacillus tundrae Nelson et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus turicensis Bosshard et al. 2002
• Paenibacillus typhae Kong et al. 2013
• Paenibacillus uliginis Behrendt et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus urinalis Roux et al. 2008
• Paenibacillus validus (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994
• Paenibacillus vini Chen et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus vulneris Glaeser et al. 2013
• Paenibacillus wenxiniae Gao et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus wooponensis Baik et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus woosongensis Lee and Yoon 2008
• Paenibacillus wulumuqiensis Zhu et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus wynnii Rodríguez-Díaz et al. 2005
• Paenibacillus xanthanilyticus Ashraf et al. 2018
• Paenibacillus xanthinilyticus Kim et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus xerothermodurans Kaur et al. 2018
• Paenibacillus xinjiangensis Lim et al. 2006
• Paenibacillus xylanexedens Nelson et al. 2009
• Paenibacillus xylanilyticus Rivas et al. 2005
• Paenibacillus xylanisolvens Khianngam et al. 2011
• Paenibacillus xylanivorans Ghio et al. 2019
• Paenibacillus yanchengensis Lu et al. 2018
• Paenibacillus yonginensis Sukweenadhi et al. 2016
• Paenibacillus yunnanensis Niu et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus zanthoxyli Ma et al. 2007
• Paenibacillus zeae Liu et al. 2015
• Paenibacillus zeisoli Chen et al. 2019

參考資料