羟嗪
羟嗪(汉语拼音:,英語:,藥品名:安泰乐、維泰寧(Vistaril, hydroxyzine pamoate, capsule 25mg F631-15)、Atarax)是属于二苯甲烷和哌嗪类的第一代抗组胺药。由于其可以与某些大脑中的受体结合,它被用作强力的抗焦虑药与轻度的抗强迫症药,用来治疗精神上的焦虑与紧张。[2]由于其有抗组胺的效果,也可治疗严重的瘙痒,痛觉过敏和晕车引起的恶心,甚至作为缓解阿片戒断反应的药物。[3][4]
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| 系统(IUPAC)命名名称 | |
|---|---|
(±)-2-(2-{4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethoxy)ethanol | |
| 临床数据 | |
| 商品名 | 安泰乐(Atarax) |
| Drugs.com | Monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a682866 |
| 妊娠分级 | |
| 给药途径 | 口服, 肌肉注射 |
| 合法狀態 | |
| 合法状态 |
|
| 药代动力学数据 | |
| 生物利用度 | High in-vivo |
| 蛋白结合度 | 93% |
| 代谢 | 肝脏 |
| 生物半衰期 | 20–24 小时[1] |
| 排泄 | 尿液, 粪便 |
| 识别 | |
| CAS注册号 | 68-88-2 |
| ATC代码 | N05BB01 |
| PubChem | CID 3658 |
| DrugBank | DB00557 |
| ChemSpider | 3531 |
| UNII | 30S50YM8OG |
| KEGG | D08054 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:5818 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL896 |
| 化学 | |
| 化学式 | C21H27ClN2O2 |
| 摩尔质量 | 374.904 g/mol |
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注釋
- Simons FE, Simons KJ, Frith EM. . The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. January 1984, 73 (1 Pt 1): 69–75. PMID 6141198. doi:10.1016/0091-6749(84)90486-x.
- SCHRAM, WS. . Diseases of the Nervous System. March 1959, 20 (3): 126–9. PMID 13639831.
- FDA DrugInfo: http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=51459 页面存档备份,存于
- . (原始内容存档于2015-07-02).
參見
- 雙羥萘酸(pamoate;帕莫酸;撲酸)
外部連結
- RxList; 等. . RxList - The internet drug index. 2004 [2007-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2007-02-27).
- Medscape. . medscape.com. 2004 [2007-03-09].
- U.S. National Library of Medicine: Drug Information Portal - Hydroxyzine 页面存档备份,存于
Template:Dopamine receptor modulators Template:Histaminergics Template:Serotonergics Template:Anxiolytics
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