脑膜
腦脊髓膜(拉丁語: /məˈnɪndʒiːz/[1][2],单数: /ˈmɛnɪŋks/[3]),又名腦膜、髓膜,是包裹大脑和脊髓的三层保护薄膜。在哺乳动物身上,脑膜指的是硬脑膜、蛛網膜及軟腦膜这三层。其中,蛛网膜和软腦膜之间的蛛網膜下腔中还有腦脊液。腦脊髓膜的主要作用是保护中枢神经系统。
| 脑膜 | |
|---|---|
![]() Image depicting meninges around the brain | |
![]() 腦脊髓膜包含3层:硬脑膜、蛛网膜、軟腦膜 | |
| 细节 | |
| 动脉 | 脑膜中动脉、咽升动脉脑膜支、accessory meningeal artery、branch of anterior ethmoidal artery、meningeal branches of vertebral artery |
| 神经 | middle meningeal nerve、nervus spinosus |
| 识别标示 | |
| 拉丁语 | Meninges |
| MeSH | D008578 |
| TA98 | A14.1.01.001 |
| TA2 | 5369 |
| FMA | FMA:231572 |
| 格雷氏 | p.872 |
| 解剖學術語 | |
参见
参考文献
- OED 2nd edition, 1989.
- Entry "meninges" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 页面存档备份,存于, retrieved 2012-07-28.
- Entry "meninx" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 页面存档备份,存于, retrieved 2012-07-28.
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