舒马曲坦
舒马曲坦 (英語:,或译为舒马普坦)是一种曲坦类药物,用于治疗偏頭痛。在结构上,舒马曲坦和蟾毒色胺、5-甲氧基二甲基色胺一样是一种生物碱——二甲基色胺(DMT)的衍生物,其特点是二甲基N-乙酰基团连在吲哚环的5号位C上。[1]
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| 系统(IUPAC)命名名称 | |
|---|---|
1-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl]- N-methyl-methanesulfonamide | |
| 临床数据 | |
| 商品名 | Imitrex, Imigran ,Treximet |
| Drugs.com | Monograph |
| 医疗法规 |
|
| 妊娠分级 |
|
| 给药途径 | tablet, subcutaneous injection, nasal spray |
| 合法狀態 | |
| 合法状态 |
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| 药代动力学数据 | |
| 生物利用度 | 15% (oral)/ 96% (s.c) |
| 蛋白结合度 | 14%-21% |
| 代谢 | MAO |
| 生物半衰期 | 2.5 hours |
| 排泄 | 60% urine; 40% feces |
| 识别 | |
| CAS注册号 | 103628-46-2 |
| ATC代码 | N02CC01 |
| PubChem | CID 5358 |
| IUPHAR/BPS | 54 |
| DrugBank | DB00669 |
| ChemSpider | 5165 |
| UNII | 8R78F6L9VO |
| KEGG | D00451 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:10650 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL128 |
| 化学 | |
| 化学式 | C14H21N3O2S |
| 摩尔质量 | 295.402 g/mol |
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许多制药工厂都有生产舒马曲坦,并以不同商品名出售,比如舒马普坦(Sumatriptan)、英明格(Imigran)、Imitrex、Treximet等。
参考文献
- The presence of the sulfonamide group in the molecule does not make sumatriptan a "sulfa drug", since it does not have any anti-microbial properties.
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