英语国家和地区列表
下列是一個以英語作為官方語言的國家和領土的目錄,按人口次序排列。一些國家像加拿大和菲律賓一樣使用英語作為官方語言,但不是國家中唯一的官方語言。

英語在各國的官方語言地位(法律上及事實上)
英語圈(英語爲多數國民的母語)
唯一官方語言,且多數人口能夠使用
唯一官方語言,且少數人口能夠使用
並行官方語言,且多數人能夠使用
並行官方語言,且少數人能夠使用
無官方地位,但廣泛作爲第二語言
無官方地位,但多數人能夠使用
無官方地位,且僅少數人能夠使用

大英帝國的主要組成部分,紅色部分爲曾經(及現在)英國的海外領土
英國、美國、澳大利亞、紐西蘭同爲幾乎純英文國家,但英語在四國皆不是法律上的官方語言。
英語為官方語言的地位不一定和境內說英語的人數有關。這情況在印度和一些非洲國家特別明顯,菲律賓的情況比較小。
幾乎所有的這些國家都是英國(參看大英帝國)的現在或者以前的殖民地。有一些例外,例如
- 菲律賓是西班牙和美國的前殖民地;
- 賴比瑞亞爲美國黑奴建立的自由國家;
- 帛琉、馬紹爾群島和密克羅尼西亞聯邦三地此前爲美國的太平洋託管領土;
- 美屬薩摩亞、關島和美屬維京群島目前爲美國領土;
- 前西班牙殖民地北馬里亚納群島和波多黎各,目前是美國海外屬地。英語是波多黎各的共同官方語言,但超過90%的人口在家中和工作上以西班牙語為第一部分;
- 盧旺達是前比利時殖民地;
- 喀麥隆只有部分領土此前屬英國殖民統治;
這些以英語為官方語言的國家總計21.35億人,佔全世界約三分之一的人口,15,583,152平方英里和大約價值為18兆美元的國內生產總值。印度占的人口超過一半,而美國占的國內生產總值超過一半。
主權國家
英語爲事實上官方語言 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
國家 | 地區 | 人口 | 是否主要語言 | |
1 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 25,019,600 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 4,893,830 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
歐洲 | 66,040,229 | ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
北美洲/大洋洲 | 328,239,523 | ![]() |
英語爲法律上官方語言 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
國家 | 地區 | 人口 | 是否主要語言 | |
1 | ![]() |
加勒比 | 85,000 | ![]() |
2 | ![]() |
加勒比 | 331,000 | ![]() |
3 | ![]() |
加勒比 | 294,000 | ![]() |
4 | ![]() |
中美洲 | 288,000 | ![]() |
5 | ![]() |
非洲 | 1,882,000 | ![]() |
6 | ![]() |
非洲 | 10,114,505 | ![]() |
7 | ![]() |
非洲 | 22,534,532 | ![]() |
8 | ![]() |
北美洲 | 35,985,751 | ![]() |
9 | ![]() |
加勒比 | 73,000 | ![]() |
10 | ![]() |
非洲 | 1,141,000 | ![]() |
11 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 828,000 | ![]() |
12 | ![]() |
非洲 | 1,709,000 | ![]() |
13 | ![]() |
非洲 | 27,000,000 | ![]() |
14 | ![]() |
加勒比 | 111,000 | ![]() |
15 | ![]() |
南美洲 | 738,000 | ![]() |
16 | ![]() |
亞洲 | 1,247,540,000 | ![]() |
17 | ![]() |
歐洲 | 4,900,000 | ![]() |
18 | ![]() |
加勒比 | 2,714,000 | ![]() |
19 | ![]() |
非洲 | 45,010,056 | ![]() |
20 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 95,000 | ![]() |
21 | ![]() |
非洲 | 2,008,000 | ![]() |
22 | ![]() |
非洲 | 3,750,000 | ![]() |
23 | ![]() |
非洲 | 16,407,000 | ![]() |
24 | ![]() |
歐洲 | 430,000 | ![]() |
25 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 59,000 | ![]() |
26 | ![]() |
非洲 / 印度洋 | 1,262,000 | ![]() |
27 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 110,000 | ![]() |
28 | ![]() |
非洲 | 2,074,000 | ![]() |
29 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 10,000 | ![]() |
30 | ![]() |
非洲 | 182,202,000 | ![]() |
31 | ![]() |
亞洲 | 212,742,631 | ![]() |
32 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 20,000 | ![]() |
33 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 7,059,653 | ![]() |
34 | ![]() |
亞洲 | 102,885,100 | ![]() |
35 | ![]() |
非洲 | 11,262,564 | ![]() |
36 | ![]() |
加勒比 | 50,000 | ![]() |
37 | ![]() |
加勒比 | 165,000 | ![]() |
38 | ![]() |
加勒比 | 120,000 | ![]() |
39 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 188,000 | ![]() |
40 | ![]() |
非洲 / 印度洋 | 87,000 | ![]() |
41 | ![]() |
非洲 | 6,190,280 | ![]() |
42 | ![]() |
亞洲 | 5,469,700[21] | ![]() |
43 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 507,000 | ![]() |
44 | ![]() |
非洲 | 54,956,900 | ![]() |
45 | ![]() |
非洲 | 12,340,000 | ![]() |
46 | ![]() |
非洲 | 40,235,000 | ![]() |
47 | ![]() |
非洲 | 51,820,000 | ![]() |
48 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 100,000 | ![]() |
49 | ![]() |
加勒比 | 1,333,000 | ![]() |
50 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 11,000 | ![]() |
51 | ![]() |
非洲 | 37,873,253 | ![]() |
52 | ![]() |
大洋洲 | 226,000 | ![]() |
53 | ![]() |
非洲 | 16,212,000 | ![]() |
54 | ![]() |
非洲 | 13,061,239 | ![]() |
英語爲事實上官方語言,但並非主要語言 | |||
---|---|---|---|
國家 | 地區 | 人口 | |
1 | ![]() |
中東 | 1,378,000 |
2 | ![]() |
亞洲 | 150,039,000 |
3 | ![]() |
亞洲 | 415,717 |
4 | ![]() |
亞洲 | 15,288,489 |
5 | ![]() |
中東 | 1,141,166 |
6 | ![]() |
非洲 | 6,234,000 |
7 | ![]() |
非洲 | 85,000,000 |
8 | ![]() |
中東 | 8,051,200 |
9 | ![]() |
中東 | 9,882,401 |
10 | ![]() |
中東 | 4,348,395 |
11 | ![]() |
亞洲 | 30,018,242 |
12 | ![]() |
亞洲 | 427,756 |
13 | ![]() |
亞洲 | 51,486,253 |
14 | ![]() |
中東 | 4,424,762 |
15 | ![]() |
中東 | 2,675,522 |
16 | ![]() |
中東 | 20,277,597 |
17 | ![]() |
中東 | 5,779,760 |
非主權國家
英語爲法律上官方語言 | |||
---|---|---|---|
屬地 | 地區 | 人口 | 是否爲主要語言 |
![]() |
歐洲 | 15,700 | ![]() |
![]() |
大洋洲 | 67,700 | ![]() |
![]() |
加勒比 | 13,101 | ![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 65,000 | ![]() |
![]() |
加勒比 | 23,000 | ![]() |
![]() |
加勒比 | 47,000 | ![]() |
![]() |
大洋洲 | 20,000 | ![]() |
![]() |
加勒比 | 150,563 | ![]() |
![]() |
南極 | 3,000 | ![]() |
![]() |
歐洲 | 33,000 | ![]() |
![]() |
大洋洲 | 173,000 | ![]() |
![]() |
亞洲 | 7,355,800 | ![]() |
![]() |
歐洲 | 80,058 | ![]() |
![]() |
歐洲 | 89,300 | ![]() |
![]() |
大洋洲 | 1,600 | ![]() |
![]() |
澳大利亞 | 1,828 | ![]() |
![]() |
大洋洲 | 53,883 | ![]() |
![]() |
大洋洲 | 50 | ![]() |
![]() |
加勒比 | 3,991,000 | ![]() |
羅圖馬 | 大洋洲 | ![]() | |
![]() |
加勒比 | 40,900 | ![]() |
![]() |
加勒比 | 26,000 | ![]() |
![]() |
加勒比 | 111,000 | ![]() |
英語爲事實上官方語言 | ||
---|---|---|
屬地 | 地區 | 人口 |
![]() |
印度洋 | 3,000 |
![]() |
歐洲 | 61,811 |
![]() |
加勒比 | 5,900 |
![]() |
南極 | 5,660 |
|
英語爲事實上官方語言,但並非主要語言 | ||
---|---|---|
屬地 | 地區 | 人口 |
![]() |
澳大利亞 | 1,508 |
![]() |
澳大利亞 | 596 |
![]() |
大洋洲 | 1,400 |
|
行政區
英語爲當地法定官方語言,但並非所屬國的法定官方語言 | |||
---|---|---|---|
行政區 | 所屬國家 | 地區 | 人口 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 4,833,722 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 735,132 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 6,626,624 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 2,959,373 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 38,332,521 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 5,268,367 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 21,299,325 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 10,519,475 |
![]() |
![]() |
大洋洲 | 1,404,054 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 1,612,136 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 12,882,135 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 6,570,902 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 3,090,416 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 2,893,957 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 4,395,295 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 6,794,422 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 2,991,207 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 6,083,672 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 1,015,165 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 1,868,516 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 1,323,459 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 9,848,060 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 723,393 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 1,876,695 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 3,850,568 |
![]() |
![]() |
加勒比 | 1,991 |
![]() |
![]() |
南美洲 | 75,167 |
![]() |
![]() |
亞洲 | 2,471,140 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 5,424,800 |
![]() |
![]() |
加勒比 | 3,897 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 4,774,839 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 844,877 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 6,495,978 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 2,900,872 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 8,260,405 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 3,125,000 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 1,844,128 |
![]() |
![]() |
北美洲 | 582,658 |
使用英語國家和地區的旗幟列表
參考資料
- New Zealand Government. (PDF): 89. 21 December 2007 [21 April 2015]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于24 January 2015).
In addition to the Māori language, New Zealand Sign Language is also an official language of New Zealand. The New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 permits the use of NZSL in legal proceedings, facilitates competency standards for its interpretation and guides government departments in its promotion and use. English, the medium for teaching and learning in most schools, is a de facto official language by virtue of its widespread use. For these reasons, these three languages have special mention in the New Zealand Curriculum.
- Official language; . The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. [2009-01-11].
- . Government Information Service (Barbados). [2009-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2009-02-13).
- English usage; . The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. [2009-01-11].
- . IWACU English News. 17 July 2014 [17 December 2016].
- . Government Information Agency (Guyana). [2009-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2008-08-20).
- N. Krishnaswamy; Lalitha Krishnaswamy. . . Foundation Books. 6 January 2006. ISBN 978-81-7596-312-2.
- The Constitution
- (PDF). [2013-01-02]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-01-06).
- The Constitution of Jamaica (section 20(6e) ? implicit)
- Malawi Investment Promotion Agency. . Government of Malawi. August 2005 [2009-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2009-02-25).
- . New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2008-12-03 [2009-01-18]. English and Nauruan are official.
- . BBC News. April 30, 2008 [November 10, 2008].
- . Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority. [2009-01-18]. (原始内容存档于January 31, 2009).
- . BBC News. 2008-11-28.
- . Chanrobles Law Library. 1987 [October 27, 2007]. (See Article XIV, Section 7)
- . Government of St Christopher (St Kitts) and Nevis. [2009-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-03).
- . Agency for Public Information (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines). [2011-06-18]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-12).
- . The Parliament of Samoa. [2009-01-18]. (原始内容存档于October 1, 2006). Languages for official legislation are Samoan and English.
- Wong, Aline. . Ministry of Education, Government of Singapore. 2000-11-24 [2009-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2008-05-04).
There are four official languages: English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil.
- . Statistics Singapore. June 2014 [3 November 2014]. (原始内容存档于5 November 2014).
- . Constitutional Court of South Africa. [2009-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-16).
- . Southern Sudan Civil Society Initiative. [2011-07-09].
- Kingdom of Tonga. . March 2008 [2009-01-18]. (原始内容存档于January 25, 2009). English and Tongan are listed as official.
- . Government of the Republic of Vanuatu. 1980 [2009-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-24).
- . Britannica Online. [June 7, 2017].
- . BSB. [June 7, 2017]. (原始内容存档于June 24, 2012).
- "[T]eaching of English continued in primary, secondary and tertiary level not because it was the official language but it became the language of trade and commerce. Over the years, the prominence of English continued to rise. ... English language is dominantly present in every side of our national life while on the other hand in our constitution it is clearly declared that the language of the country is Bengali. In fact, nothing is said about the status of English language in our constitution. On one hand, economic activities in the private companies are carried out in English while there is a government law (Bengali procholon ain1987) that government offices must use Bengali in their official works. So from the government point of view Bengali is the national-official language of Bangladesh and English is the most important foreign language. But in reality English is the second language of the country and in many places English is more important than Bengali in Bangladesh." https://www.scribd.com/doc/53272796/Sucess-of-English-language-in-Bangladesh-rec
- English is a "Statutory national working language." Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2013. "Brunei." Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online edition: https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BN Accessed 30 March 2014.
- English Language and its Education in Cambodia, a Country in Transition, Koji Igawa. (PDF) . Retrieved on 6 February 2020.
- Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J.; Trudgill, Peter (编). . . Handbooks of linguistics and communication science / Handbucher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft 3 2nd. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 2006: 1881?1889. ISBN 9783110184181.
- Official language; . The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. [2009-01-11].
- Spolsky, Bernard. . Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. 1999: 169–70. ISBN 0-87840-132-6.
In 1948, the newly independent state of Israel took over the old British regulations that had set English, Arabic, and Hebrew as official languages for Mandatory Palestine but, as mentioned, dropped English from the list. In spite of this, official language use has maintained a de facto role for English, after Hebrew but before Arabic.
- Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot, Hava. . Diskin Ravid, Dorit; Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot, Hava (编). . Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2004: 90. ISBN 1-4020-7911-7.
English is not considered official but it plays a dominant role in the educational and public life of Israeli society. [...] It is the language most widely used in commerce, business, formal papers, academia, and public interactions, public signs, road directions, names of buildings, etc. English behaves 'as if' it were the second and official language in Israel.
- Shohamy, Elana. . Routledge. 2006: 72?73. ISBN 0-415-32864-0.
In terms of English, there is no connection between the declared policies and statements and de facto practices. While English is not declared anywhere as an official language, the reality is that it has a very high and unique status in Israel. It is the main language of the academy, commerce, business, and the public space.
- " English, though without official status, is widely spoken throughout the country and is the de facto language of commerce and banking, as well as a co-official status in the education sector; almost all university-level classes are held in English and almost all public schools teach English along with Standard Arabic." de Gruyter, Walter. . Ulrich Ammon. 2006: 1921 [June 7, 2017]. ISBN 9783110184181.
- " English is widely spoken. It is used in business and is a compulsory second language in schools." . Commisceo Global. [June 7, 2017].
- "English remains an active second language, and serves as the medium of instruction for maths and sciences in all public schools. Malaysian English, also known as Malaysian Standard English, is a form of English derived from British English. Malaysian English is widely used in business, along with Manglish, which is a colloquial form of English with heavy Malay, Chinese, and Tamil influences. The government discourages the misuse of Malay and has instituted fines for public signs that mix Malay and English." . My Government: The Government of Malaysia's Official Portal. [30 March 2014]. (原始内容存档于9 November 2013). 已忽略未知参数
|df=
(帮助) - "Other languages spoken in Maldives include English, which is also recognized as the second main language. Initially, Dhivehi was used as the medium of teaching in schools, but the need to promote higher education led to the conversion of syllabus in English. Now, English is widely spoken by the locals of Maldives." . [Feb 2, 2017].
- Lintner, Bertil (2003), "Myanmar/Burma", in MacKerras, Colin, Ethnicity in Asia, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-25816-2
- Kharusi, N. S.; Salman, A. . September 2011.
- Baker, Colin; Jones, Sylvia Prys. . Multilingual Matters. 1998: 429. ISBN 978-1853593628.
- English is a "De facto national working language, used in government." Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2013. "Sri Lanka." Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online edition: https://www.ethnologue.com/country/LK Accessed 30 March 2014.
- Under the constitution of 1978, Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka, but English is "the link language." Any person is entitled "to receive communications from, and to communicate and transact business with, any official in his official capacity" in English, to receive an English translation of "any official register, record, publication or other document," and "to communicate and transact business in English." English translations must be made for "all laws and subordinate legislation," "all Orders, Proclamations, rules, by-laws, regulations and notifications." . 1978 [30 March 2014]. (原始内容存档于2003-02-03).
- Hanani, Fatiha. (Master of Arts论文). American University of Sharjah. December 2009.
- Official language; . The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. [2009-01-11].
- English usage; . The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. [2009-01-11].
- . Government of the Netherlands. [21 August 2013] (荷兰语).
- According to Art. 1 para 2. Constitution of Sint Maarten 的存檔,存档日期2014-03-10.: "The official languages are Dutch and English"
- Official language; . The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. [2009-01-11].
- English usage; . The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. [2009-01-11].
- Official language; . The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. [2009-01-11].
- . Commonwealth Secretariat. [20 March 2014]. (原始内容存档于24 March 2014).
- Crawford, James. . languagepolicy.net. June 24, 2008 [April 27, 2011].
- . Business Wire. November 5, 2007 [April 28, 2011].
- . Washington Times. November 8, 2006 [April 28, 2011].
- . [2016-03-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-20).
- De jure language of legal proceedings; for other official purposes, de facto.
- Slipke, Darla. . NewsOK. The Oklahoman. November 3, 2010 [April 28, 2011].
- English can be used in relations with the government . wetten.nl. [2012-10-14] (荷兰语).
- . alcaldiabogota.gov.co.
- . themalaymailonline.com.
- . BorneoPost Online - Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak Daily News. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
- . thesundaily.my.
- Scottish Government. . Scotland.org. [March 19, 2014].
- National Assembly for Wales. . Legislation.gov.uk. 2012 [March 19, 2014].
- . Pro English. March 5, 2016 [March 28, 2017].
相關條目
- 英语圈
- 英语世界
- 英語美洲
- 语言列表
- 官方語言列表
- 各国官方语言列表
- 阿拉伯语国家和地区列表
- 西班牙语国家和地区列表
- 葡萄牙语国家和地区列表
- 法语国家和地区列表
- 俄语国家和地区列表
- 汉语国家和地区列表
- 荷蘭語國家和地區列表
- 民族语言:统计摘要 页面存档备份,存于(英文)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.