荷蘭防禦

荷蘭防禦國際象棋開局兵開局的一種,走法為: 1.d4 f5

荷蘭防禦
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8
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
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走法1.d4 f5
ECO編號A80–A99
母局兵開局
Chessgames.com

參考文獻

    • Hooper, David and Kenneth Whyld. . Oxford University. 1996. ISBN 0-19-280049-3.
    • Aagaard, Jacob. . Everyman Chess. 2001. ISBN 9781857442526.
    • Pinski, Jan. . Everyman Chess. 2002. ISBN 1-85744-307-1.
    • Williams, Simon. . Gambit Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-901983-88-3.
    • McDonald, Neil. . Everyman Chess. 2004. ISBN 1-857443-77-2.
    • Johnsen, Sverre; Bern, Ivar; Agdestein, Simen. . Gambit. 2009. ISBN 978-1-906454-07-4.
    • Williams, Simon; Palliser, Richard; Vigus, James. . Everyman Chess. 2010. ISBN 978-1-85744-624-1.
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