華沙猶太區

華沙猶太區(Warsaw Ghetto)[1]第二次世界大戰期間歐洲最大的猶太人聚集區。它在納粹德國佔領的波蘭境內成立於1940年10月至11月16日之間,有超過40萬猶太人居住在3.4平方公里(1.3平方英里)區域。

1940年11月華沙猶太區邊界
1941年布告,警告華沙人與猶太人接觸感染斑疹傷寒的風險

華沙猶太區的死亡人數來自於滅絕營華沙猶太區起義,估計至少有30萬人死亡[2] [3][4]。至少有254,000位居民在1942年夏天被送往特雷布林卡滅絕營

參考資料

  1. Megargee, Geoffrey P. (编). . Volume II: Ghettos in German-occupied Estern Europe. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2009: 456–460. ISBN 978-0-253-35599-7.
  2. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Last Updated: May 20, 2008.
  3. Aktion Reinhard. Treblinka Extermination Camp in the Generalgouvernement. Yad Vashem.
  4. The statistical data compiled on the basis of "Glossary of 2,077 Jewish towns in Poland" 存檔,存档日期2016-02-08. by Virtual Shtetl Museum of the History of the Polish Jews  (英文), as well as "Getta Żydowskie," by Gedeon,  (波兰文) and "Ghetto List" by Michael Peters at www.deathcamps.org/occupation/ghettolist.htm  (英文). Accessed June 21, 2011.
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