蘭撒

蘭撒
	蘭撒的果实
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	无患子目 Sapindales
科：	楝科 Meliaceae
属：	榔色木属 Lansium
种：	蘭撒 L. domesticum
二名法
	Lansium domesticum; Corrêa, 1807
異名[1][2]
	列表 Aglaia aquea (Jacq.) Kosterm., 1966 ; Aglaia domestica (Corrêa) Pellegr., 1911 ; Aglaia dookoo Griff., 1854 ; Aglaia intricatoreticulata Kosterm., 1966 ; Aglaia merrillii Elmer, 1937（非法名） ; Aglaia sepalina (Kosterm.) Kosterm., 1966 ; Aglaia steenisii Kosterm., 1966 ; Alliaria caulostachya (Miq.) Kuntze, 1891 ; Alliaria ramiflora (Miq.) Kuntze, 1891 ; Alliaria speciosa Kuntze, 1891 ; Amoora racemosa Ridl., 1920 ; Dysoxylum brachypodum Baker f., 1924 ; Dysoxylum callianthum Merr. & L.M.Perry, 1940 ; Dysoxylum caulostachyum Miq., 1868 ; Dysoxylum densevestitum C.T.White, 1920 ; Dysoxylum fissum C.T.White & W.D.Francis ex Lane-Poole, 1925 ; Dysoxylum leytense Merr., 1913 ; Dysoxylum loheri Merr., 1925 ; Dysoxylum longicalicinum C.DC., 1903 ; Dysoxylum longiflorum Merr., 1914 ; Dysoxylum longipetalum C.DC., 1903 ; Dysoxylum megalanthum Hemsl., 1894 ; Dysoxylum novoguineeuse Warb., 1891 ; Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm., 1966 ; Dysoxylum ramiflorum Miq., 1868 ; Dysoxylum richardianum Merr. & L.M.Perry, 1940 ; Dysoxylum robinsonii Merr., 1914 ; Dysoxylum roemeri C.DC., 1914 ; Dysoxylum rumphii Merr., 1916 ; Dysoxylum schiffneri F.Muell., 1881 ; Dysoxylum sericeum (Blume) Adelb., 1948 ; Dysoxylum speciosum (A.Juss.) Miq., 1868 ; Epicharis brachypoda (Baker f.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis calliantha (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Harms, 1942 ; Epicharis cauliflora Blume, 1825 ; Epicharis caulostachya (Miq.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis densevestita (C.T.White) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis leytensis (Merr.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis loheri (Merr.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis longicalycina (C.DC.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis longiflora (Merr.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis longipetala (C.DC.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis megalantha (Hemsl.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis ramiflora (Miq.) Pierre, 1896 ; Epicharis robinsonii (Merr.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis rumphii (Merr.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis schiffneri (F.Muell.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis sericea Blume, 1825 ; Epicharis speciosa A.Juss., 1830 ; Guarea cauliflora Reinw. ex Blume, 1824 ; Guarea sericea Spreng., 1827 ; Lachanodendron domesticum (Corrêa) Nees, 1825 ; Lansium javanicum M.Roem., 1846 ; Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet, 1974 ; Lansium sepalinum Kosterm., 1965 ; Melia parasitica Osbeck, 1757 ; Taeniochlaena polyneura G.Schellenb., 1924 ; ;

蘭撒（学名：；馬來語：）又译作冷刹、蘆菇或杜古（馬來語：）、龙贡，为楝科㭴木属的一种[2]。

分布

原產於馬來群島的常綠喬木，亞洲熱帶地區廣泛栽培的果樹。

形态

果實簇生於老枝或枝幹旁，果肉味道像柚子，味道清甜而帶點酸澀，是東南亞上等水果之一。

有許多不同栽培種，一般來說被稱作「杜古」的品種果實比較大顆、圓球形，被稱作「蘭撒」的品種果實比較小、卵形。

食用

台灣稱為蘭撒果，香港稱為蘆菇，俗稱「泰國黃皮」但與黃皮不同科。由於蘆菇果实空隙中会有蠍子藏匿，所以進食時應格外小心[3][4]，建議拿著蘆菇的莖部，放進水內大力搖晃，再摘下個別蘆菇。

参考文献

Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm.. In: POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 2019-8-3.
Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2019-8-2].
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[kew-1] Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm.. In: POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 2019-8-3.

[theplantlist-2] Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2019-8-2].

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