鈍口螈屬

鈍口螈屬學名)是多種分布於北美蠑螈。體型中等。有明顯的肋骨間溝。尾部側向壓縮。頭部寬大、眼小。不好動。通常棲息於地底。由於棲息地的破壞,多個物種均為瀕危物種

钝口螈属
虎纹钝口螈 - A. tigrinum
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 两栖纲 Amphibia
目: 有尾目 Urodela
科: 钝口螈科 Ambystomatidae
Gray, 1850
属: 钝口螈属 Ambystoma
Tschudi, 1838

種類

約33種:

  • A. altamirani Dugès, 1895
  • 钝头钝口螈 - A. amblycephalum Taylor, 1940
  • A. andersoni Krebs and Brandon, 1984
  • 环纹钝口螈 - A. annulatum Cope, 1886
  • A. barbouri Kraus and Petranka, 1989
  • A. bombypellum Taylor, 1940
  • 加州虎紋鈍口螈 - A. californiense Gray, 1853
  • 网纹钝口螈 - A. cingulatum Cope, 1868
  • 鈍口螈 - A. dumerilii (Dugès, 1870)
  • A. flavipiperatum Dixon, 1963
  • 棕纤钝口螈 - A. gracile (Baird, 1859)
  • A. granulosum Taylor, 1944
  • 杰斐逊钝口螈 - A. jeffersonianum (Green, 1827)
  • 蓝点钝口螈 - A. laterale Hallowell, 1856
  • A. leorae (Taylor, 1943)
  • A. lermaense (Taylor, 1940)
  • 马比钝口螈 - A. mabeei Bishop, 1928
  • 长趾钝口螈 - A. macrodactylum Baird, 1850
  • 斑点钝口螈 - A. maculatum (Shaw, 1802)
  • 橫帶虎斑蝾螈 - A. mavortium Baird, 1850
  • 美西钝口螈 - A. mexicanum (Shaw and Nodder, 1798)
  • 暗斑钝口螈 - A. opacum (Gravenhorst, 1807)
  • 庸钝口螈 - A. ordinarium Taylor, 1940
  • A. rivulare (Taylor, 1940)
  • 红钝口螈 - A. rosaceum Taylor, 1941
  • 鼹钝口螈 - A. talpoideum (Holbrook, 1838)
  • A. taylori Brandon, Maruska and Rumph, 1982
  • 小口钝口螈 - A. texanum (Matthes, 1855)
  • 虎纹钝口螈 - A. tigrinum (Green, 1825)
  • 高地虎纹钝口螈 - A. velasci (Dugès, 1888)
  • 墨西哥钝口螈 - A. mexicanum(Shaw, 1789)

參考

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