1991年–2000年載人航天飛行列表
這是一個1981年-1990年的完整載人航天飛行列表,其中包括後間的和平號空間站、太空梭計畫及國際空間站的開始。
蘇聯在1991年年底解體。從此,前蘇聯加盟組成的共和國以獨立的民族所示。
| # | 機組人員 | 發射 | 連接 | 返回 | 任務簡述 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 141 | 1991年4月5日 |
1991年4月11日 |
部署康普顿伽玛射线天文台。 | |||
| 142 | 1991年4月28日 |
1991年5月6日 |
美國國防部任務。分類部分有效載荷,包括各種科學實驗和觀測。 | |||
| 143 | 1991年5月18日 |
和平號空間站 | 1991年5月26日 |
和平號太空站機組人員輪換。生命科學實驗。首個到太空的英國人。首個到太空的歐洲女人。 | ||
| 1991年10月10日 | ||||||
| 1992年3月25日 | ||||||
| 144 | 1991年6月5日 |
1991年6月14日 |
Spacelab生命科學任務,研究人類、老鼠和水母 | |||
| 145 | 1991年8月2日 |
1991年8月11日 |
部署跟踪與數據中繼衛星-5。 | |||
| 146 | 1991年9月12日 |
1991年9月18日 |
部署高層大氣研究衛星 (UARS)。 | |||
| 147 | 1991年10月2日 |
和平號空間站 | 1991年10月10日 |
和平號太空站機組人員輪換。首個到太空的哈薩克人。首個到太空的奧地利人。 | ||
| 1992年3月25日 | ||||||
| 148 | 24 November 1991 |
1 December 1991 |
美國國防部任務。部署國防支援計劃 (DSP) 衛星。 | |||
| 149 | 1992年1月22日 |
1992年1月30日 |
國際微重力實驗室-1 (IML-1)。生命科學和材料加工實驗。首個到太空的加拿大女人。 | |||
| 150 | 1992年3月17日 |
和平號空間站 | 1992年3月25日 |
蘇聯解體後首個聯盟號任務。 | ||
| 10 August 1992 | ||||||
| 151 | 1992年3月24日 |
1992年4月2日 |
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science (ATLAS-1): 在太空的國際實驗及天文研究。首個到太空的比利時人。 | |||
| 152 | 1992年5月7日 |
1992年5月16日 |
檢索和重新部署INTELSAT VI (F-3) 衛星。示範維護和裝配自由号空间站的能力。 | |||
| 153 | 1992年6月25日 |
1992年7月9日 |
美國微重力實驗室-I (USML-1): 各種微重力實驗。 | |||
| 154 | 1992年7月27日 |
和平號空間站 | 1992年8月10日 |
和平號太空站機組人員輪換。 | ||
| 1993年2月1日 | ||||||
| 155 | 1992年7月31日 |
1992年8月8日 |
部署歐洲太空總署的European Retrievable arrier。部署聯合美國航天局/意大利航天局 Tethered Satellite System (TSS) (失敗). 首個到太空的瑞士人。首個到太空的意大利人。 | |||
| 156 | 1992年9月12日 |
1992年9月29日 |
第50次太空梭任務。聯合美國航天局及NASDA的任務。進行材料和生命科學的微重力調查。首個到太空的非裔美國女人。 | |||
| 157 | 1992年10月22日 |
1992年11月1日 |
部署激光地球動力學衛星 II (LAGEOS-II)。美國微重力有效載荷-1 (USMP-1): 物理實驗。 | |||
| 158 | 1992年12月2日 |
1992年12月9日 |
Classified US Department of Defense primary payload, reportedly a reconnaissance satellite. Miscellaneous unclassified science experiments. | |||
| 159 | 13 January 1993 |
19 January 1993 |
Deployment of fifth Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-F). Diffuse X-ray Spectrometer (DXS) and microgravity experiments. | |||
| 160 | 24 January 1993 |
和平號空間站 | 22 July 1993 |
Docking system tests. | ||
| 161 | 8 April 1993 |
17 April 1993 |
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science-2 (ATLAS-2). Atmospheric and solar science research. | |||
| 162 | 26 April 1993 |
6 May 1993 |
German-sponsored Spacelab flight: miscellaneous science experiments. | |||
| 163 | 21 June 1993 |
1 July 1993 |
First SPACEHAB flight: biomedical and materials sciences experiments. Retrieval of ESA's EURECA (European Retrievable Carrier). | |||
| 164 | 1 July 1993 |
和平號空間站 | 22 July 1993 |
Mir crew rotation. | ||
| 13 January 1994 | ||||||
| 165 | 12 September 1993 |
22 September 1993 |
Deployment of Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS). Ultraviolet astronomical observations. | |||
| 166 | 18 October 1993 |
1 November 1993 |
Spacelab life sciences mission. | |||
| 167 | 2 December 1993 |
13 December 1993 |
First Hubble Space Telescope repair servicing mission. | |||
| 168 | 8 January 1994 |
和平號空間站 | 9 July 1994 |
Mir crew rotation. | ||
| 22 March 1995 | ||||||
| 169 | 3 February 1994 |
11 February 1994 |
SPACEHAB-2: materials science and life sciences investigations. Wake Shield Facility-1 deployment. Medical and radiological investigations. First Russian to fly aboard the Space Shuttle (Krikalev). | |||
| 170 | 4 March 1994 |
18 March 1994 |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. | |||
| 171 | 9 April 1994 |
20 April 1994 |
Radar mapping of Earth and atmospheric research. | |||
| 172 | 3 July 1994 |
和平號空間站 | 4 November 1994 |
Medical and materials science experiments. Mir repairs. | ||
| 173 | 8 July 1994 |
23 July 1994 |
International Microgravity Laboratory-2: miscellaneous microgravity experiments. First Japanese woman in space (Naito-Mukai). | |||
| 174 | 9 September 1994 |
20 September 1994 |
Atmospheric and solar observations. | |||
| 175 | 30 September 1994 |
11 October 1994 |
Radar imaging of Earth. | |||
| 176 | 4 October 1994 |
和平號空間站 | 4 November 1994 |
Mir crew rotation. | ||
| 22 March 1995 | ||||||
| 177 | 3 November 1994 |
14 November 1994 |
Atmospheric research. | |||
| 178 | 3 February 1995 |
11 February 1995 |
Rendezvous maneuver with Mir. First female pilot (Collins). SPACEHAB-3: miscellaneous science experiments. First EVA by an African-American astronaut (Harris). | |||
| 179 | 2 March 1995 |
18 March 1995 |
Ultraviolet astronomy studies. | |||
| 180 | 14 March 1995 |
和平號空間站 | 7 July 1995 |
First American to visit Mir (Thagard). | ||
| 181 | 27 June 1995 |
和平號空間站 | 7 July 1995 |
First Shuttle-Mir docking. Biomedical experiments. Mir crew rotation and resupply. | ||
| 11 September 1995 | ||||||
| 182 | 13 July 1995 |
22 July 1995 |
Deployment of 7th Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS). Biological and biomedical studies. | |||
| 183 | 5 September 1995 |
和平號空間站 | 29 February 1996 |
Mir crew rotation. First EVA by a German cosmonaut (Reiter). | ||
| 184 | 7 September 1995 |
18 September 1995 |
Solar observations. Wake Shield Facility-2 deployment. | |||
| 185 | 20 October 1995 |
5 November 1995 |
Microgravity experiments. | |||
| 186 | 12 November 1995 |
和平號空間站 | 20 November 1995 |
Second Shuttle-Mir docking. Delivery of Russian docking module and solar arrays. | ||
| 187 | 11 January 1996 |
20 January 1996 |
Capture and return to Earth of Space Flyer Unit (Japanese microgravity research spacecraft). | |||
| 188 | 21 February 1996 |
和平號空間站 | 2 September 1996 |
|||
| 189 | 22 February 1996 |
9 March 1996 |
Deployment of Tethered Satellite System (TSS-1R) (reflight, partial success). Microgravity research. | |||
| 190 | 22 March 1996 |
和平號空間站 | 31 March 1996 |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. First American woman on Mir (Lucid). | ||
| 26 September 1996 | ||||||
| 191 | 19 May 1996 |
29 May 1996 |
SPACEHAB-4: miscellaneous science experiments. Deployment of Spartan-207/IAE (Inflatable Antenna Experiment) satellite. Rendezvous with experimental satellite. | |||
| 192 | 20 June 1996 |
7 July 1996 |
Microgravity, human physiology and life sciences research. | |||
| 193 | 18 August 1996 |
和平號空間站 | 2 September 1996 |
Mir crew rotation. Biological and medical experiments. First Frenchwoman in space (Andre-Deshays). | ||
| 2 March 1997 | ||||||
| 194 | 16 September 1996 |
和平號空間站 | 26 September 1996 |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. Miscellaneous scientific experiments. | ||
| 22 January 1997 | ||||||
| 195 | 19 November 1996 |
7 December 1996 |
Deployment and retrieval of Wake Shield Facility and German-built Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrograph-Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II). | |||
| 196 | 12 January 1997 |
和平號空間站 | 22 January 1997 |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. | ||
| 24 May 1997 | ||||||
| 197 | 10 February 1997 |
和平號空間站 | 2 March 1997 |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. | ||
| 14 August 1997 | ||||||
| 198 | 11 February 1997 |
21 February 1997 |
Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission. | |||
| 199 | 4 April 1997 |
8 April 1997 |
Microgravity experiments. Mission cut short due to fuel cell problems. | |||
| 200 | 15 May 1997 |
和平號空間站 | 24 May 1997 |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. First joint US-Russian space walk. | ||
| 6 October 1997 | ||||||
| 201 | 1 July 1997 |
17 July 1997 |
Microgravity experiments. Reflight of curtailed STS-83 mission. | |||
| 202 | 6 August 1997 |
和平號空間站 | 19 February 1998 |
Mir repair. | ||
| 203 | 7 August 1997 |
19 August 1997 |
Atmospheric research. | |||
| 204 | 25 September 1997 |
和平號空間站 | 6 October 1997 |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. | ||
| 31 January 1998 | ||||||
| 205 | 19 November 1997 |
5 December 1997 |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Japanese EVA (Doi). First Ukrainian in space (Kadenyuk). | |||
| 206 | 22 January 1998 |
和平號空間站 | 31 January 1998 |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. | ||
| 12 June 1998 | ||||||
| 207 | 29 January 1998 |
和平號空間站 | 19 February 1998 |
Mir crew rotation. | ||
| 25 August 1998 | ||||||
| 208 | 17 April 1998 |
3 May 1998 |
Neuroscience research. Final Spacelab mission. | |||
| 209 | 2 June 1998 |
和平號空間站 | 12 June 1998 |
Final Shuttle-Mir docking. Mir crew rotation and resupply. Astrophysics research. | ||
| 210 | 15 August 1998 |
和平號空間站 | 25 August 1998 |
Mir crew rotation. | ||
| 28 February 1999 | ||||||
| 28 August 1999 | ||||||
| 211 | 29 October 1998 |
7 November 1998 |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Spaniard in space (Duque). Veteran John Glenn returned to space aged 77. | |||
| 212 | 4 December 1998 |
ISS | 15 December 1998 |
First ISS construction mission. Delivery of Unity Node Module. | ||
| 213 | 20 February 1999 |
和平號空間站 | 28 February 1999 |
Mir crew rotation. First Slovak in space (Bella). | ||
| 28 August 1999 | ||||||
| 214 | 27 May 1999 |
ISS | 6 June 1999 |
Second ISS flight. ISS assembly and resupply. | ||
| 215 | 23 July 1999 |
27 July 1999 |
Deployment of Chandra X-ray Observatory. First female Shuttle Commander (Collins). | |||
| 216 | 19 December 1999 |
27 December 1999 |
Hubble Space Telescope servicing. | |||
| 217 | 11 February 2000 |
22 February 2000 |
Radar topographic mapping of Earth's surface. | |||
| 218 | 4 April 2000 |
和平號空間站 | 16 June 2000 |
Mir repairs. 39th and final Mir mission. | ||
| 219 | 19 May 2000 |
國際空間站 | 29 May 2000 |
ISS construction and supply. | ||
| 220 | 8 September 2000 |
國際空間站 | 19 September 2000 |
ISS supply. Preparation for first long-term crew. | ||
| 221 | 11 October 2000 |
國際空間站 | 24 October 2000 |
ISS construction and outfitting. 100th Space Shuttle mission. | ||
| 222 | 31 October 2000 |
國際空間站 (遠征1) |
21 March 2001 |
First ISS Expedition Crew. | ||
| 223 | 30 November 2000 |
國際空間站 | 11 December 2000 |
ISS construction and supply. Delivery of the first set of solar arrays and batteries. | ||
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