1991年–2000年載人航天飛行列表
這是一個1981年-1990年的完整載人航天飛行列表,其中包括後間的和平號空間站、太空梭計畫及國際空間站的開始。
蘇聯在1991年年底解體。從此,前蘇聯加盟組成的共和國以獨立的民族所示。
# | 機組人員 | 發射 | 連接 | 返回 | 任務簡述 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
141 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1991年4月5日![]() |
1991年4月11日![]() |
部署康普顿伽玛射线天文台。 | ||
142 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1991年4月28日![]() |
1991年5月6日![]() |
美國國防部任務。分類部分有效載荷,包括各種科學實驗和觀測。 | ||
143 | ![]() |
1991年5月18日![]() |
和平號空間站 | 1991年5月26日![]() |
和平號太空站機組人員輪換。生命科學實驗。首個到太空的英國人。首個到太空的歐洲女人。 | |
![]() |
1991年10月10日![]() | |||||
![]() |
1992年3月25日![]() | |||||
144 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1991年6月5日![]() |
1991年6月14日![]() |
Spacelab生命科學任務,研究人類、老鼠和水母 | ||
145 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1991年8月2日![]() |
1991年8月11日![]() |
部署跟踪與數據中繼衛星-5。 | ||
146 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1991年9月12日![]() |
1991年9月18日![]() |
部署高層大氣研究衛星 (UARS)。 | ||
147 | ![]() ![]() |
1991年10月2日![]() |
和平號空間站 | 1991年10月10日![]() |
和平號太空站機組人員輪換。首個到太空的哈薩克人。首個到太空的奧地利人。 | |
![]() |
1992年3月25日![]() | |||||
148 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
24 November 1991![]() |
1 December 1991![]() |
美國國防部任務。部署國防支援計劃 (DSP) 衛星。 | ||
149 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1992年1月22日![]() |
1992年1月30日![]() |
國際微重力實驗室-1 (IML-1)。生命科學和材料加工實驗。首個到太空的加拿大女人。 | ||
150 | ![]() |
1992年3月17日![]() |
和平號空間站 | 1992年3月25日![]() |
蘇聯解體後首個聯盟號任務。 | |
![]() ![]() |
10 August 1992![]() | |||||
151 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1992年3月24日![]() |
1992年4月2日![]() |
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science (ATLAS-1): 在太空的國際實驗及天文研究。首個到太空的比利時人。 | ||
152 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1992年5月7日![]() |
1992年5月16日![]() |
檢索和重新部署INTELSAT VI (F-3) 衛星。示範維護和裝配自由号空间站的能力。 | ||
153 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1992年6月25日![]() |
1992年7月9日![]() |
美國微重力實驗室-I (USML-1): 各種微重力實驗。 | ||
154 | ![]() |
1992年7月27日![]() |
和平號空間站 | 1992年8月10日![]() |
和平號太空站機組人員輪換。 | |
![]() ![]() |
1993年2月1日![]() | |||||
155 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1992年7月31日![]() |
1992年8月8日![]() |
部署歐洲太空總署的European Retrievable arrier。部署聯合美國航天局/意大利航天局 Tethered Satellite System (TSS) (失敗). 首個到太空的瑞士人。首個到太空的意大利人。 | ||
156 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1992年9月12日![]() |
1992年9月29日![]() |
第50次太空梭任務。聯合美國航天局及NASDA的任務。進行材料和生命科學的微重力調查。首個到太空的非裔美國女人。 | ||
157 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1992年10月22日![]() |
1992年11月1日![]() |
部署激光地球動力學衛星 II (LAGEOS-II)。美國微重力有效載荷-1 (USMP-1): 物理實驗。 | ||
158 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1992年12月2日![]() |
1992年12月9日![]() |
Classified US Department of Defense primary payload, reportedly a reconnaissance satellite. Miscellaneous unclassified science experiments. | ||
159 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
13 January 1993![]() |
19 January 1993![]() |
Deployment of fifth Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-F). Diffuse X-ray Spectrometer (DXS) and microgravity experiments. | ||
160 | ![]() ![]() |
24 January 1993![]() |
和平號空間站 | 22 July 1993![]() |
Docking system tests. | |
161 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
8 April 1993![]() |
17 April 1993![]() |
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science-2 (ATLAS-2). Atmospheric and solar science research. | ||
162 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
26 April 1993![]() |
6 May 1993![]() |
German-sponsored Spacelab flight: miscellaneous science experiments. | ||
163 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
21 June 1993![]() |
1 July 1993![]() |
First SPACEHAB flight: biomedical and materials sciences experiments. Retrieval of ESA's EURECA (European Retrievable Carrier). | ||
164 | ![]() |
1 July 1993![]() |
和平號空間站 | 22 July 1993![]() |
Mir crew rotation. | |
![]() ![]() |
13 January 1994![]() | |||||
165 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
12 September 1993![]() |
22 September 1993![]() |
Deployment of Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS). Ultraviolet astronomical observations. | ||
166 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
18 October 1993![]() |
1 November 1993![]() |
Spacelab life sciences mission. | ||
167 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
2 December 1993![]() |
13 December 1993![]() |
First Hubble Space Telescope repair servicing mission. | ||
168 | ![]() ![]() |
8 January 1994![]() |
和平號空間站 | 9 July 1994![]() |
Mir crew rotation. | |
![]() |
22 March 1995![]() | |||||
169 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
3 February 1994![]() |
11 February 1994![]() |
SPACEHAB-2: materials science and life sciences investigations. Wake Shield Facility-1 deployment. Medical and radiological investigations. First Russian to fly aboard the Space Shuttle (Krikalev). | ||
170 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
4 March 1994![]() |
18 March 1994![]() |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. | ||
171 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
9 April 1994![]() |
20 April 1994![]() |
Radar mapping of Earth and atmospheric research. | ||
172 | ![]() ![]() |
3 July 1994![]() |
和平號空間站 | 4 November 1994![]() |
Medical and materials science experiments. Mir repairs. | |
173 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
8 July 1994![]() |
23 July 1994![]() |
International Microgravity Laboratory-2: miscellaneous microgravity experiments. First Japanese woman in space (Naito-Mukai). | ||
174 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
9 September 1994![]() |
20 September 1994![]() |
Atmospheric and solar observations. | ||
175 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
30 September 1994![]() |
11 October 1994![]() |
Radar imaging of Earth. | ||
176 | ![]() |
4 October 1994![]() |
和平號空間站 | 4 November 1994![]() |
Mir crew rotation. | |
![]() ![]() |
22 March 1995![]() | |||||
177 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
3 November 1994![]() |
14 November 1994![]() |
Atmospheric research. | ||
178 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
3 February 1995![]() |
11 February 1995![]() |
Rendezvous maneuver with Mir. First female pilot (Collins). SPACEHAB-3: miscellaneous science experiments. First EVA by an African-American astronaut (Harris). | ||
179 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
2 March 1995![]() |
18 March 1995![]() |
Ultraviolet astronomy studies. | ||
180 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
14 March 1995![]() |
和平號空間站 | 7 July 1995![]() |
First American to visit Mir (Thagard). | |
181 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
27 June 1995![]() |
和平號空間站 | 7 July 1995![]() |
First Shuttle-Mir docking. Biomedical experiments. Mir crew rotation and resupply. | |
![]() ![]() |
11 September 1995![]() | |||||
182 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
13 July 1995![]() |
22 July 1995![]() |
Deployment of 7th Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS). Biological and biomedical studies. | ||
183 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
5 September 1995![]() |
和平號空間站 | 29 February 1996![]() |
Mir crew rotation. First EVA by a German cosmonaut (Reiter). | |
184 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
7 September 1995![]() |
18 September 1995![]() |
Solar observations. Wake Shield Facility-2 deployment. | ||
185 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
20 October 1995![]() |
5 November 1995![]() |
Microgravity experiments. | ||
186 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
12 November 1995![]() |
和平號空間站 | 20 November 1995![]() |
Second Shuttle-Mir docking. Delivery of Russian docking module and solar arrays. | |
187 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
11 January 1996![]() |
20 January 1996![]() |
Capture and return to Earth of Space Flyer Unit (Japanese microgravity research spacecraft). | ||
188 | ![]() ![]() |
21 February 1996![]() |
和平號空間站 | 2 September 1996![]() |
||
189 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
22 February 1996![]() |
9 March 1996![]() |
Deployment of Tethered Satellite System (TSS-1R) (reflight, partial success). Microgravity research. | ||
190 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
22 March 1996![]() |
和平號空間站 | 31 March 1996![]() |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. First American woman on Mir (Lucid). | |
![]() |
26 September 1996![]() | |||||
191 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
19 May 1996![]() |
29 May 1996![]() |
SPACEHAB-4: miscellaneous science experiments. Deployment of Spartan-207/IAE (Inflatable Antenna Experiment) satellite. Rendezvous with experimental satellite. | ||
192 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
20 June 1996![]() |
7 July 1996![]() |
Microgravity, human physiology and life sciences research. | ||
193 | ![]() |
18 August 1996![]() |
和平號空間站 | 2 September 1996![]() |
Mir crew rotation. Biological and medical experiments. First Frenchwoman in space (Andre-Deshays). | |
![]() ![]() |
2 March 1997![]() | |||||
194 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
16 September 1996![]() |
和平號空間站 | 26 September 1996![]() |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. Miscellaneous scientific experiments. | |
![]() |
22 January 1997![]() | |||||
195 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
19 November 1996![]() |
7 December 1996![]() |
Deployment and retrieval of Wake Shield Facility and German-built Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrograph-Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II). | ||
196 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
12 January 1997![]() |
和平號空間站 | 22 January 1997![]() |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. | |
![]() |
24 May 1997![]() | |||||
197 | ![]() |
10 February 1997![]() |
和平號空間站 | 2 March 1997![]() |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. | |
![]() ![]() |
14 August 1997![]() | |||||
198 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
11 February 1997![]() |
21 February 1997![]() |
Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission. | ||
199 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
4 April 1997![]() |
8 April 1997![]() |
Microgravity experiments. Mission cut short due to fuel cell problems. | ||
200 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
15 May 1997![]() |
和平號空間站 | 24 May 1997![]() |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. First joint US-Russian space walk. | |
![]() |
6 October 1997![]() | |||||
201 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
1 July 1997![]() |
17 July 1997![]() |
Microgravity experiments. Reflight of curtailed STS-83 mission. | ||
202 | ![]() ![]() |
6 August 1997![]() |
和平號空間站 | 19 February 1998![]() |
Mir repair. | |
203 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
7 August 1997![]() |
19 August 1997![]() |
Atmospheric research. | ||
204 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
25 September 1997![]() |
和平號空間站 | 6 October 1997![]() |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. | |
![]() |
31 January 1998![]() | |||||
205 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
19 November 1997![]() |
5 December 1997![]() |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Japanese EVA (Doi). First Ukrainian in space (Kadenyuk). | ||
206 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
22 January 1998![]() |
和平號空間站 | 31 January 1998![]() |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. | |
![]() |
12 June 1998![]() | |||||
207 | ![]() |
29 January 1998![]() |
和平號空間站 | 19 February 1998![]() |
Mir crew rotation. | |
![]() ![]() |
25 August 1998![]() | |||||
208 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
17 April 1998![]() |
3 May 1998![]() |
Neuroscience research. Final Spacelab mission. | ||
209 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
2 June 1998![]() |
和平號空間站 | 12 June 1998![]() |
Final Shuttle-Mir docking. Mir crew rotation and resupply. Astrophysics research. | |
210 | ![]() |
15 August 1998![]() |
和平號空間站 | 25 August 1998![]() |
Mir crew rotation. | |
![]() |
28 February 1999![]() | |||||
![]() |
28 August 1999![]() | |||||
211 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
29 October 1998![]() |
7 November 1998![]() |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Spaniard in space (Duque). Veteran John Glenn returned to space aged 77. | ||
212 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
4 December 1998![]() |
ISS | 15 December 1998![]() |
First ISS construction mission. Delivery of Unity Node Module. | |
213 | ![]() |
20 February 1999![]() |
和平號空間站 | 28 February 1999![]() |
Mir crew rotation. First Slovak in space (Bella). | |
![]() ![]() |
28 August 1999![]() | |||||
214 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
27 May 1999![]() |
ISS | 6 June 1999![]() |
Second ISS flight. ISS assembly and resupply. | |
215 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
23 July 1999![]() |
27 July 1999![]() |
Deployment of Chandra X-ray Observatory. First female Shuttle Commander (Collins). | ||
216 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
19 December 1999![]() |
27 December 1999![]() |
Hubble Space Telescope servicing. | ||
217 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
11 February 2000![]() |
22 February 2000![]() |
Radar topographic mapping of Earth's surface. | ||
218 | ![]() ![]() |
4 April 2000![]() |
和平號空間站 | 16 June 2000![]() |
Mir repairs. 39th and final Mir mission. | |
219 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
19 May 2000![]() |
國際空間站 | 29 May 2000![]() |
ISS construction and supply. | |
220 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
8 September 2000![]() |
國際空間站 | 19 September 2000![]() |
ISS supply. Preparation for first long-term crew. | |
221 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
11 October 2000![]() |
國際空間站 | 24 October 2000![]() |
ISS construction and outfitting. 100th Space Shuttle mission. | |
222 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
31 October 2000![]() |
國際空間站 (遠征1) |
21 March 2001![]() |
First ISS Expedition Crew. | |
223 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
30 November 2000![]() |
國際空間站 | 11 December 2000![]() |
ISS construction and supply. Delivery of the first set of solar arrays and batteries. |
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.